Journal ArticleDOI
Hardware Trojan Attacks: Threat Analysis and Countermeasures
Swarup Bhunia,Michael S. Hsiao,Mainak Banga,Seetharam Narasimhan +3 more
- Vol. 102, Iss: 8, pp 1229-1247
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TLDR
The threat of hardware Trojan attacks is analyzed; attack models, types, and scenarios are presented; different forms of protection approaches are discussed; and emerging attack modes, defenses, and future research pathways are described.Abstract:
Security of a computer system has been traditionally related to the security of the software or the information being processed. The underlying hardware used for information processing has been considered trusted. The emergence of hardware Trojan attacks violates this root of trust. These attacks, in the form of malicious modifications of electronic hardware at different stages of its life cycle, pose major security concerns in the electronics industry. An adversary can mount such an attack with an objective to cause operational failure or to leak secret information from inside a chip-e.g., the key in a cryptographic chip, during field operation. Global economic trend that encourages increased reliance on untrusted entities in the hardware design and fabrication process is rapidly enhancing the vulnerability to such attacks. In this paper, we analyze the threat of hardware Trojan attacks; present attack models, types, and scenarios; discuss different forms of protection approaches, both proactive and reactive; and describe emerging attack modes, defenses, and future research pathways.read more
Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Hardware Dithering: A Run-Time Method for Trojan Neutralization in Wireless Cryptographic ICs
TL;DR: Experimental results on the wireless cryptographic IC corroborate that hardware dithering imposes a significant and unpredictably dispersed bit error rate to the adversary, thereby impeding hardware Trojan operation.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Hardware Trojan Detection and Diagnosis Method for Gate-Level Netlists Based on Different Machine Learning Algorithms
TL;DR: This paper presents an HT detection and diagnosis method for gate-level netlists (GLNs) based on different machine learning (ML) algorithms that can simultaneously detect and diagnose HT circuits with high accuracy and low time complexity.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Evolution of Human Development Through the Eyes of ICT in Developing Countries Based on Panel Data from 2007 to 2017
TL;DR: In this paper , the role of information communication technologies (ICT) in human development (HDI) and its three sub-dimensions in developing countries has been examined and the results show that there was a positive correlation between ICT, HDI and its 3 subdimensions: 1% increase in IDI leads to 0.082% growth in HDI; the coefficients of income, education and health indices in developing country are positive and statistically significant.
Book ChapterDOI
Deterrent Approaches Against Hardware Trojan Insertion
TL;DR: This chapter provides introduction and discussion on three main deterrent approaches: the monitoring approach, the obstructive approach, and the hybrid approach that combines features of both.
Book ChapterDOI
Securing 3D NoCs from Hardware Trojan Attacks
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a low-overhead snooping invalidation module (SIM) to prevent malicious data replication by HTs in 3D NoCs, and then devised a snoop detection module (THANOS) to also detect malicious applications that utilize such HTs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A Survey of Hardware Trojan Taxonomy and Detection
TL;DR: A classification of hardware Trojans and a survey of published techniques for Trojan detection are presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Trojan Detection using IC Fingerprinting
TL;DR: These results show that Trojans that are 3-4 orders of magnitude smaller than the main circuit can be detected by signal processing techniques and provide a starting point to address this important problem.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Hardware Trojan detection using path delay fingerprint
Yier Jin,Yiorgos Makris +1 more
TL;DR: A new behavior-oriented category method is proposed to divide trojans into two categories: explicit payload trojan and implicit payloadtrojan, which makes it possible to construct trojan models and then lower the cost of testing.
Journal ArticleDOI
A taxonomy of computer program security flaws
TL;DR: This survey provides a taxonomy for computer program security flaws, with an Appendix that documents 50 actual security flaws that provide a good introduction to the characteristics of security flaws and how they can arise.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trustworthy Hardware: Identifying and Classifying Hardware Trojans
TL;DR: A proposed new hardware Trojan taxonomy provides a first step in better understanding existing and potential threats.