Journal ArticleDOI
Heteronuclear decoupling in rotating solids
Andrew E. Bennett,Chad M. Rienstra,Michèle Auger,Michèle Auger,K. V. Lakshmi,K. V. Lakshmi,Robert G. Griffin +6 more
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In this article, a simple two pulse phase modulation (TPPM) scheme was proposed to reduce the residual linewidths arising from insufficient proton decoupling power in double resonance magic angle spinning (MAS) experiments.Abstract:
A simple two pulse phase modulation (TPPM) scheme greatly reduces the residual linewidths arising from insufficient proton decoupling power in double resonance magic angle spinning (MAS) experiments. Optimization of pulse lengths and phases in the sequence produces substantial improvements in both the resolution and sensitivity of dilute spins (e.g., 13C) over a broad range of spinning speeds at high magnetic field. The theoretical complications introduced by large homo‐ and heteronuclear interactions among the spins, as well as the amplitude modulation imposed by MAS, are explored analytically and numerically. To our knowledge, this method is the first phase‐switched sequence to exhibit improvement over continuous‐wave (cw) decoupling in a strongly coupled homogeneous spin system undergoing sample spinning.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of hot water extraction and fungal decay on wood crystalline cellulose structure
Caitlin Howell,Anne Christine Steenkjær Hastrup,Rory Jara,Flemming H. Larsen,Barry Goodell,Jody Jellison +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of hot-water extraction and two types of fungal decay, brown rot and white rot, on wood crystalline cellulose structure was examined using a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Conformational and Structural Changes with Increasing Methylene Segment Length in Aromatic–Aliphatic Polyamides
Yogesh S. Deshmukh,Carolus H. R. M. Wilsens,René Verhoef,Michael Ryan Hansen,Dmytro Dudenko,Robert Graf,E. A. Klop,Sanjay Rastogi +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis and structural characterization of various aromatic-aliphatic polyamides are reported by solution polymerization of p-phenylenediamine with various aliphatic diacid chlorides.
Journal ArticleDOI
Environmentally friendly flame retardants. A detailed solid-state NMR study of melamine orthophosphate.
TL;DR: It is shown that the geometry of the NH2 groups can only be successfully estimated by solid‐state NMR, and the structural model obtained by powder X‐ray diffraction together with a combined molecular modeling‐Rietveld refinement approach is compared.
Journal ArticleDOI
Assignment and secondary structure of the YadA membrane protein by solid-state MAS NMR
TL;DR: The complete solid-state MAS NMR resonance assignment of a medium-sized, trimeric membrane protein, YadA-M, which is an important virulence factor of enteropathogenic Yersinia species and involved in adhesion to host cells and tissues is reported.
Dataset
Research data supporting "Golgi-localized STELLO proteins regulate the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes in Arabidopsis"
TL;DR: It is shown that STellO1 and 2 are Golgi-localized proteins that can interact with CesAs and control cellulose quantity and point mutations in the predicted catalytic domains of the STELLO proteins indicate that they are glycosyltransferases facing the Golgi lumen.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Proton‐enhanced NMR of dilute spins in solids
TL;DR: In this article, the NMR signals of isotopically or chemically dilute nuclear spins S in solids can be enhanced by repeatedly transferring polarization from a more abundant species I of high abundance (usually protons) to which they are coupled.
Book
Principles of high-resolution NMR in solids
Abstract: 1 Introduction.- 2 Nuclear Spin Interactions in Solids.- 2.1 Basic Nuclear Spin Interactions in Solids.- 2.2 Spin Interactions in High Magnetic Fields.- 2.3 Transformation Properties of Spin Interactions in Real Space.- 2.4 Powder Spectrum Line Shape.- 2.5 The NMR Spectrum. Lineshapes and Moments.- 2.6 Magic Angle Spinning (MAS).- 2.7 Rapid Anisotropic Molecular Rotation.- 2.8 Line Shapes in the Presence of Molecular Reorientation.- 3 Multiple-Pulse NMR Experiments.- 3.1 Idealized Multiple-Pulse Sequences.- 3.2 The Four-Pulse Sequence (WHH-4).- 3.3 Coherent Averaging Theory.- 3.4 Application of Coherent Averaging Theory to Multiple-Pulse Sequences.- 3.5 Arbitrary Rotations and Finite Pulse Width in Multiple-Pulse Experiments.- 3.6 Second Averaging.- 3.7 The Influence of Pulse Imperfections on Multiple-Pulse Experiments.- 3.8 Resolution of Multiple-Pulse Experiments.- 3.9 Magic Angle Rotating Frame Line Narrowing Experiments.- 3.10 Modulation Induced Line Narrowing.- 3.11 Applications of Multiple-Pulse Experiments.- 4 Double Resonance Experiments.- 4.1 Basic Principles of Double Resonance Experiments.- 4.2 Cross-Polarization of Dilute Spins.- 4.3 Cross-Polarization Dynamics.- 4.4 Spin-Decoupling Dynamics.- 4.5 Application of Cross-Polarization Experiments.- 5 Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy.- 5.1 Basic Principles of 2 D-Spectroscopy.- 5.2 2D-Spectroscopy of 13C-1H Interactions in Solids.- 5.3 Applications of 2D-Spectroscopy.- 6 Multiple-Quantum NMR Spectroscopy.- 6.1 Double-Quantum Decoupling.- 6.2 The Three-Level System Double Quantum Coherence.- 6.3 Multiple-Quantum Coherence.- 6.4 Selective Multiple-Quantum Coherence.- 6.5 Double-Quantum Cross-Polarization.- 7 Magnetic Shielding Tensor.- 7.1 Ramsey's Formula.- 7.2 Approximate Calculations of the Shielding Tensor.- 7.3 Proton Shielding Tensors.- 7.4 19F Shielding Tensors.- 7.5 13C Shielding Tensors.- 7.6 Other Shielding Tensors.- 8 Spin-Lattice Relaxation.- 8.1 Spin-Lattice Relaxation in the Weak Collision Limit.- 8.2 Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Multiple-Pulse Experiments.- 8.3 Application of Multiple-Pulse Experiments to the Investigation of Spin-Lattice Relaxation.- 8.4 Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Dilute Spin Systems.- 8.5 Selective Excitation and Spectral Diffusion.- 9 Appendix.- A Irreducible Tensor Representation of Spin Interactions.- B Rotations.- C General Line Shape Theory.- D Homogeneous, Inhomogeneous and Heterogeneous Lineshapes.- E Lineshape and Relaxation due to Fluctuating Chemical Shift Tensors.- F Time Evolution and Magnus Expansion.- G Coherent Versus Secular Averaging Theory.- H Applications of Average Hamiltonian Theory.- I Relaxation Theory.- 10 References.- 11 Subject Index.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra from a Crystal rotated at High Speed
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that when these weak side-spectra are included the second moment does indeed remain invariant even though the second moments of the central portion, which is all that is observed experimentally, becomes smaller.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance of polymers spinning at the magic angle
Journal ArticleDOI
An improved sequence for broadband decoupling: WALTZ-16
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the proton irradiation sequence by means of a train of spin rotation operators, the overall effect at the end of the cycle being calculated by explicit matrix multiplication, the offset dependence of this proton response determined the residual splitting of the carbon-13 resonance and hence the effectiveness of the decoupling.