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Hierarchical Organization of Modularity in Metabolic Networks

TLDR
It is shown that the metabolic networks of 43 distinct organisms are organized into many small, highly connected topologic modules that combine in a hierarchical manner into larger, less cohesive units, with their number and degree of clustering following a power law.
Abstract
Spatially or chemically isolated functional modules composed of several cellular components and carrying discrete functions are considered fundamental building blocks of cellular organization, but their presence in highly integrated biochemical networks lacks quantitative support Here, we show that the metabolic networks of 43 distinct organisms are organized into many small, highly connected topologic modules that combine in a hierarchical manner into larger, less cohesive units, with their number and degree of clustering following a power law Within Escherichia coli, the uncovered hierarchical modularity closely overlaps with known metabolic functions The identified network architecture may be generic to system-level cellular organization

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Spontaneous emergence of modularity in a model of evolving individuals and in real networks.

TL;DR: The spontaneous emergence of modularity in a population of individuals that evolve in a changing environment is demonstrated and it is suggested that the hierarchical structure observed in the natural world may be a broken-symmetry state, which generically results from evolution in a Changing environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hierarchical analysis of dependency in metabolic networks.

TL;DR: A hierarchical representation is introduced that emphasizes the gross organization of metabolic networks in largely independent pathways and sub-systems at several levels of independence and highlights the coupling of different pathways and the shared compounds responsible for those couplings.
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Role of economic complexity to induce renewable energy: contextual evidence from G7 and E7 countries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the heterogeneous impacts of economic complexity on renewable energy demand within a panel of G7 and E7 countries and found that one of the important contributio...
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Exploring community structure in biological networks with random graphs

TL;DR: A generative model is developed that allows for the systematic study of the presence of community structure and its impact on network function and dynamics in empirical biological networks.
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Modularity of stress response evolution

TL;DR: It is reported that genes in the chemotaxis and sporulation networks group into well defined evolutionary modules with distinct functions, phenotypes, and substitution rates as compared with control sets of randomly chosen genes, and it is shown that combinations of the modules predict phenotype, yet surprisingly do not necessarily correlate with phylogenetic inheritance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
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Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.
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Statistical mechanics of complex networks

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple model based on the power-law degree distribution of real networks was proposed, which was able to reproduce the power law degree distribution in real networks and to capture the evolution of networks, not just their static topology.
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Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns

TL;DR: A system of cluster analysis for genome-wide expression data from DNA microarray hybridization is described that uses standard statistical algorithms to arrange genes according to similarity in pattern of gene expression, finding in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that clustering gene expression data groups together efficiently genes of known similar function.
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Community structure in social and biological networks

TL;DR: This article proposes a method for detecting communities, built around the idea of using centrality indices to find community boundaries, and tests it on computer-generated and real-world graphs whose community structure is already known and finds that the method detects this known structure with high sensitivity and reliability.
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