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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Hierarchical Organization of Modularity in Metabolic Networks

TLDR
It is shown that the metabolic networks of 43 distinct organisms are organized into many small, highly connected topologic modules that combine in a hierarchical manner into larger, less cohesive units, with their number and degree of clustering following a power law.
Abstract
Spatially or chemically isolated functional modules composed of several cellular components and carrying discrete functions are considered fundamental building blocks of cellular organization, but their presence in highly integrated biochemical networks lacks quantitative support Here, we show that the metabolic networks of 43 distinct organisms are organized into many small, highly connected topologic modules that combine in a hierarchical manner into larger, less cohesive units, with their number and degree of clustering following a power law Within Escherichia coli, the uncovered hierarchical modularity closely overlaps with known metabolic functions The identified network architecture may be generic to system-level cellular organization

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The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

WGCNA: an R package for weighted correlation network analysis.

TL;DR: The WGCNA R software package is a comprehensive collection of R functions for performing various aspects of weighted correlation network analysis that includes functions for network construction, module detection, gene selection, calculations of topological properties, data simulation, visualization, and interfacing with external software.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

TL;DR: The major concepts and results recently achieved in the study of the structure and dynamics of complex networks are reviewed, and the relevant applications of these ideas in many different disciplines are summarized, ranging from nonlinear science to biology, from statistical mechanics to medicine and engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

Community detection in graphs

TL;DR: A thorough exposition of community structure, or clustering, is attempted, from the definition of the main elements of the problem, to the presentation of most methods developed, with a special focus on techniques designed by statistical physicists.
Journal ArticleDOI

Community detection in graphs

TL;DR: A thorough exposition of the main elements of the clustering problem can be found in this paper, with a special focus on techniques designed by statistical physicists, from the discussion of crucial issues like the significance of clustering and how methods should be tested and compared against each other, to the description of applications to real networks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Robustness in bacterial chemotaxis

TL;DR: This work focuses on how response and adaptation to attractant signals vary with systematic changes in the intracellular concentration of the components of the chemotaxis network, and finds that some properties show strong variations in response to varying protein concentrations.
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Self-organization and identification of Web communities

TL;DR: This work shows that the Web self-organizes and its link structure allows efficient identification of communities and is significant because no central authority or process governs the formation and structure of hyperlinks.
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The small world inside large metabolic networks

TL;DR: In this article, a graph theoretical analysis of the E. coli metabolic network was performed and it was shown that the connectivity of the metabolites follows a power law, another unusual but by no means rare statistical distribution, which provides an objective criterion for the centrality of the tricarboxylic acid cycle to metabolism.
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A general definition of metabolic pathways useful for systematic organization and analysis of complex metabolic networks.

TL;DR: This work analyzes the interplay between the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and glycolysis to define and comprehensively describe all metabolic routes that are both stoichiometrically and thermodynamically feasible for a group of enzymes.
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Theory for the Systemic Definition of Metabolic Pathways and their use in Interpreting Metabolic Function from a Pathway-Oriented Perspective

TL;DR: This study presents the theoretical foundations for the identification of the unique set of systemically independent biochemical pathways, termed extreme pathways, based on system stochiometry and limited thermodynamics, and can be used to represent any flux distribution achievable by the metabolic network.
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