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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Holography of Wi-fi Radiation

Philipp Holl, +1 more
- 05 May 2017 - 
- Vol. 118, Iss: 18, pp 183901-183901
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TLDR
This work numerically simulate the hologram of a 10-m-sized building, finding that both localization of emitters and 3D tomography of absorptive objects could be feasible by this technique.
Abstract
Wireless data transmission systems such as wi-fi or Bluetooth emit coherent light-electromagnetic waves with a precisely known amplitude and phase. Propagating in space, this radiation forms a hologram-a two-dimensional wave front encoding a three-dimensional view of all objects traversed by the light beam. Here we demonstrate a scheme to record this hologram in a phase-coherent fashion across a meter-sized imaging region. We recover three-dimensional views of objects and emitters by feeding the resulting data into digital reconstruction algorithms. Employing a digital implementation of dark-field propagation to suppress multipath reflection, we significantly enhance the quality of the resulting images. We numerically simulate the hologram of a 10-m-sized building, finding that both localization of emitters and 3D tomography of absorptive objects could be feasible by this technique.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Intelligent metasurface imager and recognizer.

TL;DR: Experiments showed this setup could continuously monitor hand signals and breathing, even using stray Wi-Fi signals that ubiquitously exist in the daily lives, and could open up a new avenue for future smart cities, smart homes, human-device interaction interfaces, health monitoring, and safety screening free of visual privacy issues.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metasurface-assisted massive backscatter wireless communication with commodity Wi-Fi signals.

TL;DR: Leveraging the large aperture and huge number of degrees of freedom offered by a programmable metasurface, the authors modulate the propagation environment of existing background commodity Wi-Fi signals to implement a secure and high-speed massive-backscatter communication link.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review: New sensors and data-driven approaches—A path to next generation phenomics

TL;DR: Strategies for future high throughput, non-destructive and cost-efficient measurement of plant traits are highlighted and use of low-cost and DIY approaches in phenomics provides opportunities for rapid prototyping and sensor development.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Person-in-WiFi: Fine-Grained Person Perception Using WiFi

TL;DR: This work developed a deep learning approach that uses annotations on 2D images, takes the received 1D WiFi signals as input, and performs body segmentation and pose estimation in an end-to-end manner and is the first work based on off-the-shelf WiFi antennas and standard IEEE 802.11n WiFi signals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intelligent metasurfaces: control, communication and computing

Lin Li, +3 more
- 06 May 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this article , the authors review the recent progress of intelligent metasurfaces in wave-information-matter (WIM) control by providing the historical background and underlying physical mechanisms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new microscopic principle.

Dennis Gabor
- 01 May 1948 - 
TL;DR: An improvement of the resolution by one decimal wotild require a correction of the objective to four decimals, a practically hopeless task.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital recording and numerical reconstruction of holograms

TL;DR: The principles and major applications of digital recording and numerical reconstruction of holograms (digital holography) are described, which are applied to measure shape and surface deformation of opaque bodies and refractive index fields within transparent media.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Dude, where's my card?: RFID positioning that works with multipath and non-line of sight

TL;DR: This paper introduces the first fine-grained RFID positioning system that is robust to multipath and non-line-of-sight scenarios, and exploits multipath to accurately locate RFIDs.
Journal ArticleDOI

See-Through Walls: Motion Tracking Using Variance-Based Radio Tomography Networks

TL;DR: A new method for imaging, localizing, and tracking motion behind walls in real time by taking advantage of the motion-induced variance of received signal strength measurements made in a wireless peer-to-peer network is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Capturing the human figure through a wall

TL;DR: RF-Capture tracks the 3D positions of a person's limbs and body parts even when the person is fully occluded from its sensor, and does so without placing any markers on the subject's body.