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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals

TLDR
Past and present developments in hydrogenolysis reactions are highlighted, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks, to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts.
Abstract
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today's value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.

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Citations
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Synergistic Effect of a Boron-Doped Carbon-Nanotube-Supported Cu Catalyst for Selective Hydrogenation of Dimethyl Oxalate to Ethanol

TL;DR: The results suggest that doping CNTs with boron is an efficient approach to improve the catalytic performance of CNT-based catalysts for hydrogenation of DMO.
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Shuttle Catalysis—New Strategies in Organic Synthesis

TL;DR: Applications of shuttle catalysis as a novel strategy in organic synthesis are discussed, including using forward shuttleCatalysis reactions for challenging bond-forming processes that avoid the use of hazardous chemicals.
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A Closed-Loop Process from Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Degradation of Starch to Utilization of the Obtained Degradation Products as Starch Plasticizers

TL;DR: In this paper, a green closed-loop water-based process for chemical recycling of starch was demonstrated, which starts from microwave-assisted controllable starch degradation to functional chemicals and continues to utilization of the formed degradation products, glucose and levulinic acid (LA), as starch plasticizers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis of cellulose over Cu-based catalysts-analysis of the reaction network.

TL;DR: An additional depolymerization mechanism involving only the reducing ends of cellulose oligomers is proposed to account for the observed product distribution in the hydrogenolysis reaction of polyols, carbohydrates, and cellulose.
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Oxo-Rhenium-Catalyzed Deoxydehydration of Polyols with Hydroaromatic Reductants

TL;DR: Indoline is shown to be more reactive than representative alcohols in H-transfer as discussed by the authors, and it is suggested to be an intermediate in the catalytic DODH process, which has been structurally characterized.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

TL;DR: This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing a sacrificial reagent.
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Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
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Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
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A review and recent developments in photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO2 for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date development of the above-mentioned technologies applied to TiO 2 photocatalytic hydrogen production is reviewed, based on the studies reported in the literature, metal ion-implantation and dye sensitization are very effective methods to extend the activating spectrum to the visible range.
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The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

TL;DR: Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and energy, and it recently surpassed hydroelectric energy as the largest domestic source of renewable energy.
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