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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals

TLDR
Past and present developments in hydrogenolysis reactions are highlighted, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks, to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts.
Abstract
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today's value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrodeoxygenation of isocyanates: snapshots of a magnesium-mediated CO bond cleavage

TL;DR: It is suggested that, under catalytic conditions, the onward progress of the deoxygenation reaction is crucially dependent on the further activation provided by the Lewis acidic HBpin substrate.
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Efficient Solvent-Free Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone by Pyrazolylphosphite and Pyrazolylphosphinite Ruthenium(II) Complexes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used pyrazolylphosphite and pyrazylphosphinite ruthenium(II) complexes as catalyst precursors, using both formic acid and molecular hydrogen as hydrogen sources.
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WOx modified Cu/Al2O3 as a high-performance catalyst for the hydrogenolysis of glucose to 1,2-propanediol

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of Cu-WOx/Al2O3 catalysts with high activity for glucose isomerization to fructose and fructose hydrogenolysis to 1,2-PDO were designed for glucose hydrogenization.
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Scope and Mechanistic Analysis for Chemoselective Hydrogenolysis of Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by a Cationic Ruthenium Hydride Complex with a Tunable Phenol Ligand

TL;DR: A cationic ruthenium hydride complex with a phenol ligand with high catalytic activity for the hydrogenolysis of carbonyl compounds to yield the corresponding aliphatic products showed exceptionally high chemoselectivity toward thecarbonyl reduction over alkene hydrogenation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deoxydehydration of glycerol to allyl alcohol catalyzed by rhenium derivatives

TL;DR: In this article, the deoxydehydration (DODH) of glycerol is effectively catalyzed by rhenium derivatives, either in neat glycerols or in the presence of solvents (in particular alcohols), in air or under hydrogen bubbling.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

TL;DR: This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing a sacrificial reagent.
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Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
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Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
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A review and recent developments in photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO2 for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date development of the above-mentioned technologies applied to TiO 2 photocatalytic hydrogen production is reviewed, based on the studies reported in the literature, metal ion-implantation and dye sensitization are very effective methods to extend the activating spectrum to the visible range.
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The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

TL;DR: Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and energy, and it recently surpassed hydroelectric energy as the largest domestic source of renewable energy.
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