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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals

TLDR
Past and present developments in hydrogenolysis reactions are highlighted, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks, to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts.
Abstract
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today's value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.

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Book ChapterDOI

Products Components: Alcohols

TL;DR: This chapter gives an overview of recent research on the production of short-chain unbranched alcohols (C1-C5), focusing in particular on propanediols (1,2- and 1,3-propanediol), butanols, and butanediolm, and provides a short summary on biobased higher alcohols (>C5) including branchedalcohols.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alcohol-Activated Vanadium-Containing Polyoxometalate Complexes in Homogeneous Glucose Oxidation Identified with 51V-NMR and EPR Spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this paper, the vanadate-methanol complex was shown to be responsible for the selectivity shift in methanolic solution compared to the aqueous reference system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introducing hydroxyl groups as cellulose-binding sites into polymeric solid acids to improve their catalytic performance in hydrolyzing cellulose.

TL;DR: In this paper, porous polymeric solid acids bearing hydroxyl and sulfonic acid groups were fabricated for cellulose hydrolysis in water through the low-cost Friedel-Crafts “knitting” polymerization of hyroxyl-containing aromatic monomers followed by sulfonation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis of sorbitol over Ni supported on Ca- and Ca(Sr)-hydroxyapatites

TL;DR: In this article, a rod-shaped Ca-hydroxyapatite (HAP) was synthesized with different morphologies, in needle (N), sphere (S) and rod (R) shapes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

TL;DR: This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing a sacrificial reagent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review and recent developments in photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO2 for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date development of the above-mentioned technologies applied to TiO 2 photocatalytic hydrogen production is reviewed, based on the studies reported in the literature, metal ion-implantation and dye sensitization are very effective methods to extend the activating spectrum to the visible range.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

TL;DR: Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and energy, and it recently surpassed hydroelectric energy as the largest domestic source of renewable energy.
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