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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals

TLDR
Past and present developments in hydrogenolysis reactions are highlighted, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks, to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts.
Abstract
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today's value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced Production of γ‐Valerolactone with an Internal Source of Hydrogen on Ca‐Modified TiO2 Supported Ru Catalysts

TL;DR: Enhanced levulinic acid conversion and γ-valerolactone yield were obtained and further improved through modification of the support by introduction of calcium into the titania support, namely a decrease in the anatase crystallite size and the formation of a new calcium titanate phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic transformation of functionalized carboxylic acids using multifunctional rhenium complexes.

TL;DR: The results represent an important step toward a paradigm shift from ‘low-valent’ to ‘high-valents’ metal complexes by exploring a new portfolio of selective functional group transformations of highly oxygenated organic substrates, as well as toward the exploitation of CAs as a valuable biorenewable feedstock.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural over Co3O4‐Al2O3 hydrotalcite‐derived catalyst

TL;DR: In this paper, three different catalysts containing Ni, Co and Zn phases on an Al-rich amorphous support were synthesized and characterised, with Co3O4−Al2O3 showing the highest activity and selectivity to FA.
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Selective hydrogenolysis of sorbitol to ethylene glycol and propylene glycol on ZrO2-supported bimetallic Pd-Cu catalysts

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of Pd-modified Cu/monoclinic zirconia (Pd-Cu/ZrO2) catalysts with a wide range of Cu/Pd atomic ratios in the presence of La(OH)3 was studied for the hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived sorbitol.
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Facile synthesis and characterization of urushiol analogues from tung oil via ultraviolet photocatalysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a triarylsulfonium salts as catalysts to catalyze the alkylation reaction of methyl eleostearate (the main component of tung oil) with catechol via ultraviolet photocatalysis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

TL;DR: This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing a sacrificial reagent.
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Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
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Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
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A review and recent developments in photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO2 for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date development of the above-mentioned technologies applied to TiO 2 photocatalytic hydrogen production is reviewed, based on the studies reported in the literature, metal ion-implantation and dye sensitization are very effective methods to extend the activating spectrum to the visible range.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

TL;DR: Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and energy, and it recently surpassed hydroelectric energy as the largest domestic source of renewable energy.
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