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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals

TLDR
Past and present developments in hydrogenolysis reactions are highlighted, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks, to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts.
Abstract
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today's value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of shape-controllable cobalt nanoparticles and their shape-dependent performance in glycerol hydrogenolysis

TL;DR: In this article, cobalt nanorods were synthesized in polyol using Ir as the nucleation agent and sodium stearate as the surfactant, and the aspect ratios of the rods can be facilely mediated by the Ir/Co molar ratios.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient, solvent-free hydrogenation of α-angelica lactone catalysed by Ru/C at atmospheric pressure and room temperature.

TL;DR: In this article, a mild protocol was developed, which resulted in full conversion and 96% selectivity toward γ-valerolactone, and αangelica lactone was employed in the one-pot conversion into 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, demonstrating its superiority as a platform molecule in potential biorefinery schemes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synergistic effects of Pt-embedded, MIL-53-derived catalysts (Pt@Al2O3) and NaBH4 for water-mediated hydrogenolysis of biomass-derived furfural to 1,5-pentanediol at near-ambient temperature

TL;DR: In this paper, an effective and selective conversion of biomass-derived furfural (FAL) to 1,5-pentanediol with high yields through a water-mediated hydrogenolysis process under mild reaction conditions (45°C, aqueous media).
BookDOI

Selective catalysis for renewable feedstocks and chemical

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a set of catalytic approaches to the production of Levulinates and Substituted Furfurals from Biomass, including selective lignin oxidation, selective hydrogenolysis of biomass deoxydehydration of polyols, and carbohydrate conversion to lactic acid and isosorbide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards more accurate prediction of activation energies for polyalcohol dehydrogenation on transition metal catalysts in water

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors established the Bronsted-Evans-Polanyi relationship for CH and OH cleavages in mono-alcohol molecules H-bonded with a chemisorbed water molecule over a series of transition metal surfaces.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

TL;DR: This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing a sacrificial reagent.
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Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
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A review and recent developments in photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO2 for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date development of the above-mentioned technologies applied to TiO 2 photocatalytic hydrogen production is reviewed, based on the studies reported in the literature, metal ion-implantation and dye sensitization are very effective methods to extend the activating spectrum to the visible range.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

TL;DR: Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and energy, and it recently surpassed hydroelectric energy as the largest domestic source of renewable energy.
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