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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals

TLDR
Past and present developments in hydrogenolysis reactions are highlighted, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks, to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts.
Abstract
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today's value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Conversion of glucose and sorbitol in the presence of Ru/C and Pt/C catalysts

TL;DR: In this article, the conversion of glucose and sorbitol in the presence of Ru and Pt catalysts supported on carbon was carried out at different pressure and temperature conditions, using a batch and a semi-batch reactor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrothermal carbon-supported Ni catalysts for selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural toward tunable products

TL;DR: In this article, the selectivities of 2.5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF), 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofurantan (DMTHF), and 2, 5-dimethyllfuran (DMF) were tuned by modulating Ni nanoparticle sizes and Ni/NiO ratios.
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Boron oxide modified bifunctional Cu/Al2O3 catalysts for the selective hydrogenolysis of glucose to 1,2-propanediol

TL;DR: In this article, a series of B2O3 modified Cu/Al 2O3 catalysts were prepared for the hydrogenolysis of glucose, and they were fully characterized by BET, ICP, N2O adsorptive decomposition, XRD, SEM, TG, H2-TPR, CO-FTIR, XPS, and NH3-TPD.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanistic study on –C–O– and –C–C– hydrogenolysis over Cu catalysts: identification of reaction pathways and key intermediates

TL;DR: In this article, the first mechanism that explains the selective cleavage of OH-groups over copper was presented, and the formation of acid intermediates with subsequent decarboxylation was validated as a new pathway for short-chain polyols and CO2.
Journal ArticleDOI

NiAg Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenolysis of the Lignin C–O Bond

TL;DR: In this article, bimetallic NiAg catalysts for the lignin hydrogenolysis reaction are evaluated, and the results show that NiAg NPs are dominant after the reduction of nitrate precursors, although the NP size is not sufficiently small (6.7 nm), resulting in high selectivity but a low reaction rate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

TL;DR: This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing a sacrificial reagent.
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Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
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Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
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A review and recent developments in photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO2 for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date development of the above-mentioned technologies applied to TiO 2 photocatalytic hydrogen production is reviewed, based on the studies reported in the literature, metal ion-implantation and dye sensitization are very effective methods to extend the activating spectrum to the visible range.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

TL;DR: Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and energy, and it recently surpassed hydroelectric energy as the largest domestic source of renewable energy.
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