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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals

TLDR
Past and present developments in hydrogenolysis reactions are highlighted, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks, to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts.
Abstract
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today's value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Development of High Performance Heterogeneous Catalysts for Selective Cleavage of C-O and C-C Bonds of Biomass-Derived Oxygenates.

TL;DR: This review describes the recent development of the high performance heterogeneous catalysts for the valorization of the biogenic chemicals such as glycerol, furfural, and levulinic acid via selective cleavage of C-O bonds and C-C bonds in the liquid-phase.
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Aerobic Oxidation of Veratryl Alcohol to Veratraldehyde with Heterogeneous Ruthenium Catalysts

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focused on the oxidative transformation of veratryl alcohol (VA) to veratraldehyde (VAld) with air using ruthenium supported on γ-alumina or silica as catalyst with water or methanol as solvent in a batch reactor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Copper-based catalysts for efficient valorization of cellulose.

TL;DR: In this paper, a controlled hydrolytic hydrogenation of cellulose over Cu-based catalysts into C1-C3 compounds that are already utilized in today's chemical industry was presented.
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Unique Approach for Transforming Glucose to C3 Platform Chemicals Using Metallic Iron and a Pd/C Catalyst in Water

TL;DR: In this article, a unique chemical manufacturing process was proposed for inducing the hydrogenolysis and deoxygenation of biomass carbohydrates using hydrogen generated in situ from the reaction between metallic iron and water.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of solketal from glycerol over modified SiO2 supported p-phenolsulfonic acid catalyst

TL;DR: In this article, a stable solid acid catalyst was synthesized in a facile polycondensation of p-phenolsulfonic acid on KH560 modified SiO2 (PSF/K-SiO2) and used in the acetalization of glycerol at room temperature.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

TL;DR: This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing a sacrificial reagent.
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Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
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Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
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A review and recent developments in photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO2 for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date development of the above-mentioned technologies applied to TiO 2 photocatalytic hydrogen production is reviewed, based on the studies reported in the literature, metal ion-implantation and dye sensitization are very effective methods to extend the activating spectrum to the visible range.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

TL;DR: Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and energy, and it recently surpassed hydroelectric energy as the largest domestic source of renewable energy.
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