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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogenolysis Goes Bio: From Carbohydrates and Sugar Alcohols to Platform Chemicals

TLDR
Past and present developments in hydrogenolysis reactions are highlighted, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks, to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts.
Abstract
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of C-C and C-O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today's value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Selective conversion of concentrated glucose to 1,2-propylene glycol and ethylene glycol by using RuSn/AC catalysts

TL;DR: In this article, a series of RuSn/AC catalysts with 5% Ru and 1 6% Sn loadings were synthesized for converting concentrated (10 wt%) sugars to 1 2-propylene glycol (1,2-PG) and ethylene glycan (EG) in a semi-continuous autoclave reactor.
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Linear Energy Relations As Predictive Tools for Polyalcohol Catalytic Reactivity

TL;DR: In this article, an accurate linear energy relationship can be constructed from DFT calculations for the O-H and C-H dehydrogenation reactions for a set of simple alcohol molecules, and this relation can then be used for a fast prediction of the reactivity of glycerol.
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Selective hydrogenolysis of glycerol to 1,2-propanediol over highly active copper–magnesia catalysts: reaction parameter, catalyst stability and mechanism study

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of 35%Cu/MgO catalysts was investigated for selective hydrogenolysis of glycerol to 1,2-propanediol (1-2-PDO).
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In situ spectroscopic investigation of oxidative dehydrogenation and disproportionation of benzyl alcohol

TL;DR: In the solvent free oxidation of benzyl alcohol, using supported gold-palladium nanoalloys, toluene is often one of major by-products and it is formed by the disproportionation of Benzyl alcohol and oxidative dehydrogenation to form benzaldehyde.
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Multistep Engineering of Synergistic Catalysts in a Metal-Organic Framework for Tandem C-O Bond Cleavage.

TL;DR: Hierarchical incorporation of orthogonal Lewis acid and Pd NP active sites endowed 1-OTf-PdNP outstanding catalytic performance in apparent hydrogenolysis of etheric, alcoholic, and esteric C-O bonds to generate saturated alkanes via a tandem dehydroalkoxylation-hydrogenation process under relatively mild conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting

TL;DR: This critical review shows the basis of photocatalytic water splitting and experimental points, and surveys heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting into H2 and O2, and H2 or O2 evolution from an aqueous solution containing a sacrificial reagent.
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Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering.

TL;DR: Hydrogen Production by Water−Gas Shift Reaction 4056 4.1.
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Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
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A review and recent developments in photocatalytic water-splitting using TiO2 for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the up-to-date development of the above-mentioned technologies applied to TiO 2 photocatalytic hydrogen production is reviewed, based on the studies reported in the literature, metal ion-implantation and dye sensitization are very effective methods to extend the activating spectrum to the visible range.
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The Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for the Production of Renewable Chemicals

TL;DR: Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and energy, and it recently surpassed hydroelectric energy as the largest domestic source of renewable energy.
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