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Hydrothermal upgrading of heavy oil in the presence of water at sub-critical, near-critical and supercritical conditions

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TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated the performance of high sulfur-content heavy oil at sub-critical, near-critical and supercritical water (SCW) conditions, and showed that a viscosity reduction from 2073 to 1758mPa was achieved with a slight removal of sulfur (mainly sulfur) and the generation of a small amount of light and non-condensable hydrocarbons in gas phase (C1−C4, isoalkanes and alkenes, H2S, CO2 and H2, etc.).
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This article is published in Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering.The article was published on 2020-01-01. It has received 59 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Asphaltene & Light crude oil.

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Progress in Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Algal Biomass and Hydrothermal Upgrading of the Subsequent Crude Bio-Oil: A Mini Review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe how algae biomass has attracted the attention of the green energy industry as a raw material for bio-fuels production and their high-water content has led to the choice of hydrothermal liquefactio...
Journal ArticleDOI

In-situ catalytic upgrading of heavy oil using oil-soluble transition metal-based catalysts

TL;DR: In this paper, an oil-soluble transition metal-based catalysts (Fe, Co, Ni) are proposed for catalyzing aquathermolysis reactions in steam injection process for heavy oil production to achieve in-situ upgrading of heavy oil.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical reactions in the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass and in the catalytic hydrogenation upgrading of biocrude

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors comprehensively analyzed the effects of operating parameters on chemical reactions in Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) and catalytic hydrogenation upgrading processes, such as reaction temperature, residence time, and catalyst type, and proposed the future development directions of biomass HTL and biocrude upgrading.
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Hydrogen donating capacity of water in catalytic and non-catalytic aquathermolysis of extra-heavy oil: Deuterium tracing study

TL;DR: In this article, the role of water in catalytic and non-catalytic aquathermolysis by using isotope tracing techniques was investigated by analyzing the upgraded (deuterated) oil and their SARA (saturates, aromatics, resins and asphaltenes) fractions using different tracing techniques.
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Oily sludge treatment in subcritical and supercritical water: A review.

TL;DR: In this paper , a review of the use of sub-/supercritical water for oily sludge treatment is presented, with a particular focus on the chemical mechanism at temperatures above 350 °C.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hot compressed water as reaction medium and reactant properties and synthesis reactions

TL;DR: An overview of the state of the art as regards the understanding of reactions in Hot Compressed Water (HCW) is given in this paper, where macroscopic and microscopic properties of HCW are described, followed by a summary of synthesis reactions.
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Supercritical water gasification.

TL;DR: This article reviews the work relating to the supercritical water gasifi cation of biomass with a focus on hydrogen production, and demonstrates the process feasibility also in the scale of 100 kg/h.
Journal ArticleDOI

In-situ heavy and extra-heavy oil recovery: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review of the existing in-situ heavy oil recovery techniques, which fall into three categories of thermal injection, chemical injection and gas injection, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Process development for hydrothermal liquefaction of algae feedstocks in a continuous-flow reactor

TL;DR: In this article, high levels of carbon conversion to gravity separable biocrude product were accomplished at relatively low temperature (350°C) in a continuous-flow, pressurized (sub-critical liquid water) environment.
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