Journal ArticleDOI
In Situ Formation of an Oxygen-Evolving Catalyst in Neutral Water Containing Phosphate and Co2+
TLDR
A catalyst that forms upon the oxidative polarization of an inert indium tin oxide electrode in phosphate-buffered water containing cobalt (II) ions is reported that not only forms in situ from earth-abundant materials but also operates in neutral water under ambient conditions.Abstract:
The utilization of solar energy on a large scale requires its storage. In natural photosynthesis, energy from sunlight is used to rearrange the bonds of water to oxygen and hydrogen equivalents. The realization of artificial systems that perform "water splitting" requires catalysts that produce oxygen from water without the need for excessive driving potentials. Here we report such a catalyst that forms upon the oxidative polarization of an inert indium tin oxide electrode in phosphate-buffered water containing cobalt (II) ions. A variety of analytical techniques indicates the presence of phosphate in an approximate 1:2 ratio with cobalt in this material. The pH dependence of the catalytic activity also implicates the hydrogen phosphate ion as the proton acceptor in the oxygen-producing reaction. This catalyst not only forms in situ from earth-abundant materials but also operates in neutral water under ambient conditions.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Solar Water Splitting Cells
Michael G. Walter,Emily L. Warren,James R. McKone,Shannon W. Boettcher,Qixi Mi,Elizabeth A. Santori,Nathan S. Lewis +6 more
TL;DR: The biggest challenge is whether or not the goals need to be met to fully utilize solar energy for the global energy demand can be met in a costeffective way on the terawatt scale.
Journal ArticleDOI
Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4)-Based Photocatalysts for Artificial Photosynthesis and Environmental Remediation: Are We a Step Closer To Achieving Sustainability?
TL;DR: It is anticipated that this review can stimulate a new research doorway to facilitate the next generation of g-C3N4-based photocatalysts with ameliorated performances by harnessing the outstanding structural, electronic, and optical properties for the development of a sustainable future without environmental detriment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
TL;DR: The Co₃O₄/N-doped graphene hybrid exhibits similar catalytic activity but superior stability to Pt in alkaline solutions, making it a high-performance non-precious metal-based bi-catalyst for both ORR and OER.
Journal ArticleDOI
Benchmarking Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report a protocol for evaluating the activity, stability, and Faradaic efficiency of electrodeposited oxygen-evolving electrocatalysts for water oxidation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Noble metal-free hydrogen evolution catalysts for water splitting
Xiaoxin Zou,Yu Zhang +1 more
TL;DR: This review highlights the recent research efforts toward the synthesis of noble metal-free electrocatalysts, especially at the nanoscale, and their catalytic properties for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and summarizes some important examples showing that non-Pt HER electrocatsalysts could serve as efficient cocatalysts for promoting direct solar-to-hydrogen conversion in both photochemical and photoelectrochemical water splitting systems, when combined with suitable semiconductor photocatalyst.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization
Nathan S. Lewis,Daniel G. Nocera +1 more
TL;DR: Solar energy is by far the largest exploitable resource, providing more energy in 1 hour to the earth than all of the energy consumed by humans in an entire year, and if solar energy is to be a major primary energy source, it must be stored and dispatched on demand to the end user.
Journal ArticleDOI
Architecture of the Photosynthetic Oxygen-Evolving Center
TL;DR: The data strongly suggest that the OEC contains a cubane-like Mn3CaO4 cluster linked to a fourth Mn by a mono-μ-oxo bridge, and the details of the surrounding coordination sphere of the metal cluster and the implications for a possible oxygen-evolving mechanism are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Artificial Photosynthesis: Solar Splitting of Water to Hydrogen and Oxygen
Allen J. Bard,Marye Anne Fox +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the photodriven conversion of liquid water to gaseous hydrogen and oxygen, a process similar to that of biological photosynthesis, using sunlight to drive a thermodynamically uphill reaction of an abundant material to produce fuel.
Journal ArticleDOI
Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
David R. Weinberg,Christopher J. Gagliardi,Jonathan F. Hull,Christine Fecenko Murphy,Caleb A. Kent,Brittany C. Westlake,Amit Paul,Daniel H. Ess,Dewey G. McCafferty,Thomas J. Meyer +9 more
TL;DR: Proton-coupled electron transfer is an important mechanism for charge transfer in a wide variety of systems including biology- and materials-oriented venues and several are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Towards complete cofactor arrangement in the 3.0 Å resolution structure of photosystem II
TL;DR: The most complete cyanobacterial photosystem II structure obtained so far is described, showing locations of and interactions between 20 protein subunits and 77 cofactors per monomer, and provides information about the Mn4Ca cluster, where oxidation of water takes place.
Related Papers (5)
Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization
Nathan S. Lewis,Daniel G. Nocera +1 more