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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Information credibility on twitter

TLDR
There are measurable differences in the way messages propagate, that can be used to classify them automatically as credible or not credible, with precision and recall in the range of 70% to 80%.
Abstract
We analyze the information credibility of news propagated through Twitter, a popular microblogging service. Previous research has shown that most of the messages posted on Twitter are truthful, but the service is also used to spread misinformation and false rumors, often unintentionally.On this paper we focus on automatic methods for assessing the credibility of a given set of tweets. Specifically, we analyze microblog postings related to "trending" topics, and classify them as credible or not credible, based on features extracted from them. We use features from users' posting and re-posting ("re-tweeting") behavior, from the text of the posts, and from citations to external sources.We evaluate our methods using a significant number of human assessments about the credibility of items on a recent sample of Twitter postings. Our results shows that there are measurable differences in the way messages propagate, that can be used to classify them automatically as credible or not credible, with precision and recall in the range of 70% to 80%.

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Book ChapterDOI

Topic Detection in Twitter Using Topology Data Analysis

TL;DR: Topol is proposed, a topic detection method based on Topology Data Analysis (TDA) that transforms the Euclidean feature space into a topological space where the shapes of noisy irrelevant documents are much easier to distinguish from topically-relevant documents.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Adaptive Deep Transfer Learning Model for Rumor Detection without Sufficient Identified Rumors

TL;DR: A adaptive parameter tuning method is proposed to solve the negative transferring problem in the parameter transferring process and achieves more accurate rumor detection and significantly outperforms state-of-the-art rumor detection models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep Recurrent Neural Network and Data Filtering for Rumor Detection on Sina Weibo

TL;DR: A novel deep recurrent neural model with a symmetrical network architecture for automatic rumor detection in social media such as Sina Weibo, which shows better performance than the existing methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Embed2Detect: Temporally Clustered Embedded Words for Event Detection in Social Media

TL;DR: A novel method termed Embed2Detect is proposed for event detection in social media by combining the characteristics in word embeddings and hierarchical agglomerative clustering that is capable of effective and efficient event detection and it outperforms the recent event detection methods.
Proceedings Article

RP-DNN : a Tweet level propagation context based deep neural networks for early rumor detection in social media

TL;DR: The authors proposed a novel hybrid neural network architecture, which combines a task-specific character-based bidirectional language model and stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to represent textual contents and social-temporal contexts of input source tweets for modeling propagation patterns of rumors in the early stages of their development.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors have crawled the entire Twittersphere and found a non-power-law follower distribution, a short effective diameter, and low reciprocity, which all mark a deviation from known characteristics of human social networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Earthquake shakes Twitter users: real-time event detection by social sensors

TL;DR: This paper investigates the real-time interaction of events such as earthquakes in Twitter and proposes an algorithm to monitor tweets and to detect a target event and produces a probabilistic spatiotemporal model for the target event that can find the center and the trajectory of the event location.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Why we twitter: understanding microblogging usage and communities

TL;DR: It is found that people use microblogging to talk about their daily activities and to seek or share information and the user intentions associated at a community level are analyzed to show how users with similar intentions connect with each other.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Microblogging during two natural hazards events: what twitter may contribute to situational awareness

TL;DR: Analysis of microblog posts generated during two recent, concurrent emergency events in North America via Twitter, a popular microblogging service, aims to inform next steps for extracting useful, relevant information during emergencies using information extraction (IE) techniques.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Finding high-quality content in social media

TL;DR: This paper introduces a general classification framework for combining the evidence from different sources of information, that can be tuned automatically for a given social media type and quality definition, and shows that its system is able to separate high-quality items from the rest with an accuracy close to that of humans.
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