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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Information credibility on twitter

TLDR
There are measurable differences in the way messages propagate, that can be used to classify them automatically as credible or not credible, with precision and recall in the range of 70% to 80%.
Abstract
We analyze the information credibility of news propagated through Twitter, a popular microblogging service. Previous research has shown that most of the messages posted on Twitter are truthful, but the service is also used to spread misinformation and false rumors, often unintentionally.On this paper we focus on automatic methods for assessing the credibility of a given set of tweets. Specifically, we analyze microblog postings related to "trending" topics, and classify them as credible or not credible, based on features extracted from them. We use features from users' posting and re-posting ("re-tweeting") behavior, from the text of the posts, and from citations to external sources.We evaluate our methods using a significant number of human assessments about the credibility of items on a recent sample of Twitter postings. Our results shows that there are measurable differences in the way messages propagate, that can be used to classify them automatically as credible or not credible, with precision and recall in the range of 70% to 80%.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ising Model of User Behavior Decision in Network Rumor Propagation

TL;DR: Based on the Ising model, this paper constructs a social network rumor propagation dynamics model and reveals the rumor transmission rules and shows that, in the rumor propagation system, von Neumann entropy can quantify well the phase transition of the system and is consistent with the phase Transition information obtained by measuring the spontaneous magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of theSystem.
Journal ArticleDOI

A corpus of debunked and verified user-generated videos

TL;DR: An annotated dataset of 380 user-generated videos, 200 debunked and 180 verified, along with 5,195 near-duplicate reposted versions of them, and a set of automatic verification experiments aimed to serve as a baseline for future comparisons are presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Detecting Misinformation in Social Networks Using Provenance Data

TL;DR: It is argued that the quality of information or objects created in social networks can be analyzed by using their provenance data and an algorithm that assesses the credibility of information on social networks to detect the propagation of fake or malicious information is proposed.
Posted Content

Detection and Analysis of 2016 US Presidential Election Related Rumors on Twitter

TL;DR: A thorough analysis of rumor tweets from the followers of two presidential candidates: Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump to overcome the difficulty of labeling a large amount of tweets as training data, and detect rumor tweets by matching them with verified rumor articles.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The Impact of Posting URLs in Disaster-Related Tweets on Rumor Spreading Behavior

TL;DR: The authors conducted an experiment to find out whether posting URLs in disaster-related tweets increased rumor-spreading behavior even though the URLs lacked the hyperlink function and identified some psychological factors that could explain this effect.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors have crawled the entire Twittersphere and found a non-power-law follower distribution, a short effective diameter, and low reciprocity, which all mark a deviation from known characteristics of human social networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Earthquake shakes Twitter users: real-time event detection by social sensors

TL;DR: This paper investigates the real-time interaction of events such as earthquakes in Twitter and proposes an algorithm to monitor tweets and to detect a target event and produces a probabilistic spatiotemporal model for the target event that can find the center and the trajectory of the event location.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Why we twitter: understanding microblogging usage and communities

TL;DR: It is found that people use microblogging to talk about their daily activities and to seek or share information and the user intentions associated at a community level are analyzed to show how users with similar intentions connect with each other.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Microblogging during two natural hazards events: what twitter may contribute to situational awareness

TL;DR: Analysis of microblog posts generated during two recent, concurrent emergency events in North America via Twitter, a popular microblogging service, aims to inform next steps for extracting useful, relevant information during emergencies using information extraction (IE) techniques.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Finding high-quality content in social media

TL;DR: This paper introduces a general classification framework for combining the evidence from different sources of information, that can be tuned automatically for a given social media type and quality definition, and shows that its system is able to separate high-quality items from the rest with an accuracy close to that of humans.
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