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Integrated graph cuts for brain MRI segmentation

TLDR
A new method of information integration in a graph based framework where tissue priors and local boundary information are integrated into the edge weight metrics in the graph and inhomogeneity correction is incorporated by adaptively adjusting the edge weights according to the intermediate inhomogeneous estimation.
Abstract
Brain MRI segmentation remains a challenging problem in spite of numerous existing techniques. To overcome the inherent difficulties associated with this segmentation problem, we present a new method of information integration in a graph based framework. In addition to image intensity, tissue priors and local boundary information are integrated into the edge weight metrics in the graph. Furthermore, inhomogeneity correction is incorporated by adaptively adjusting the edge weights according to the intermediate inhomogeneity estimation. In the validation experiments of simulated brain MRIs, the proposed method outperformed a segmentation method based on iterated conditional modes (ICM), which is a commonly used optimization method in medical image segmentation. In the experiments of real neonatal brain MRIs, the results of the proposed method have good overlap with the manual segmentations by human experts.

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Fast and robust multi-atlas segmentation of brain magnetic resonance images.

TL;DR: An optimised pipeline for multi-atlas brain MRI segmentation is introduced and intensity differences for intensity normalised images can be used instead of standard normalised mutual information in registration without compromising the accuracy but leading to threefold decrease in the computation time.
Journal ArticleDOI

White matter lesion extension to automatic brain tissue segmentation on MRI

TL;DR: A fully automated brain tissue segmentation method is optimized and extended with white matter lesion segmentation, indicating that the automatic segmentation accuracy is close to the interobserver variability of manual segmentations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Abdominal Multi-Organ Segmentation With Subject-Specific Atlas Generation

TL;DR: A general, fully-automated method for multi-organ segmentation of abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans based on a hierarchical atlas registration and weighting scheme that generates target specific priors from an atlas database by combining aspects from multi-atlasRegistration and patch-based segmentation, two widely used methods in brain segmentation.
Journal ArticleDOI

LEAP: Learning embeddings for atlas propagation

TL;DR: An increasing gain in accuracy is demonstrated of the new method, compared to standard multi-atlas segmentation, with increasing distance between the target image and the initial set of atlases in the coordinate embedding, i.e., with a greater difference between atlas and image.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hippocampus segmentation in MR images using atlas registration, voxel classification, and graph cuts

TL;DR: Direct quantitative and qualitative comparisons showed that the proposed method outperforms a multi-atlas based segmentation method and shows significant associations with cognitive decline and dementia, similar to the manually measured volumes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images

TL;DR: The analogy between images and statistical mechanics systems is made and the analogous operation under the posterior distribution yields the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate of the image given the degraded observations, creating a highly parallel ``relaxation'' algorithm for MAP estimation.
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Fast approximate energy minimization via graph cuts

TL;DR: This work presents two algorithms based on graph cuts that efficiently find a local minimum with respect to two types of large moves, namely expansion moves and swap moves that allow important cases of discontinuity preserving energies.
Book

Robust Regression and Outlier Detection

TL;DR: This paper presents the results of a two-year study of the statistical treatment of outliers in the context of one-Dimensional Location and its applications to discrete-time reinforcement learning.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the statistical analysis of dirty pictures

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an iterative method for scene reconstruction based on a non-degenerate Markov Random Field (MRF) model, where the local characteristics of the original scene can be represented by a nondegenerate MRF and the reconstruction can be estimated according to standard criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

An experimental comparison of min-cut/max- flow algorithms for energy minimization in vision

TL;DR: This paper compares the running times of several standard algorithms, as well as a new algorithm that is recently developed that works several times faster than any of the other methods, making near real-time performance possible.
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