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Interplay of orbital and relativistic effects in bismuth oxyhalides: BiOF, BiOCl, BiOBr, and BiOI

TLDR
The larger EA of BiOI also results in a reduced overpotential for O2/oxygen anion splitting and can explain why BiOi is not as active for the degradation of rhodamine B than BiOBr and BiOCl.
Abstract
The optoelectronic properties of bismuth oxyhalides have led to their utility in applications such as pigments in the cosmetics industry,1,2 pharmaceuticals,3,4 phosphors,5 gas sensors,6 and catalysis.7,8 Over the past decade, interest in this family of materials has rapidly increased, fuelled by reports of their excellent photocatalytic activity.9−16 They have been studied as stand-alone photocatalysts,9,10,17 quaternary alloys,18,19 and interfaced with other photocatalytically active materials.20−22 To date, however, an understanding of the chemical trends underpinning these successes is lacking.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Solar Water Splitting and Nitrogen Fixation with Layered Bismuth Oxyhalides.

TL;DR: The layered structures of bismuth oxyhalides can stimulate an internal electric field that is capable of efficiently separating electrons and holes after their formation and of precisely channeling their migration from the bulk to the surface along the different directions, thus enabling more electrons to reach the surface for water splitting and nitrogen fixation.
Journal Article

Electronic structure of hybrid halide perovskite photovoltaic absorbers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the electronic structure and optical properties of perovskite solar cells based on CH3NH3PbI3 with the quasiparticle self-consistent GW approximation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Beyond methylammonium lead iodide: prospects for the emergent field of ns2 containing solar absorbers

TL;DR: This review looks beyond MAPI to other ns2 solar absorbers, with the aim of identifying those materials likely to achieve high efficiencies, and discusses the ideal properties essential to produce highly efficient solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bismuth-rich bismuth oxyhalides for environmental and energy photocatalysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a concise summary on bismuth oxyhalides, including synthesis, modification and photocatalytic application of BixOyXz photocatalyst.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A by Co-doped BiOCl nanosheets under visible light irradiation

TL;DR: In this article, a Co-doped Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) nanosheets were prepared using a simple hydrothermal route and the doped Co expanded the light absorption region and enhanced the charge separation efficiency by forming a doping energy level in the band gap of BiOCl.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set.

TL;DR: An efficient scheme for calculating the Kohn-Sham ground state of metallic systems using pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set is presented and the application of Pulay's DIIS method to the iterative diagonalization of large matrices will be discussed.
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Projector augmented-wave method

TL;DR: An approach for electronic structure calculations is described that generalizes both the pseudopotential method and the linear augmented-plane-wave (LAPW) method in a natural way and can be used to treat first-row and transition-metal elements with affordable effort and provides access to the full wave function.
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From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method

TL;DR: In this paper, the formal relationship between US Vanderbilt-type pseudopotentials and Blochl's projector augmented wave (PAW) method is derived and the Hamilton operator, the forces, and the stress tensor are derived for this modified PAW functional.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation of the liquid-metal-amorphous-semiconductor transition in germanium.

TL;DR: The simulation allows us to study in detail the changes in the structure-property relationship through the metal-semiconductor transition, and a detailed analysis of the local structural properties and their changes induced by an annealing process is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid functionals based on a screened Coulomb potential

TL;DR: In this paper, a new hybrid density functional based on a screened Coulomb potential for the exchange interaction is proposed, which enables fast and accurate hybrid calculations, even of usually difficult metallic systems.
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