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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Involvement of sigma(S) in starvation-induced transposition of Pseudomonas putida transposon Tn4652.

Heili Ilves, +2 more
- 15 Sep 2001 - 
- Vol. 183, Iss: 18, pp 5445-5448
TLDR
Evidence that transposition of Tn4652 is elevated in stationary-phase Pseudomonas putida and suppressed in an isogenic ςS-defective strain is presented, and it is demonstrated that transcription from the Tn 4652 transposase promoter is controlled by the stationary- phase-specific sigma factor ρS.
Abstract
Transpositional activity of mobile elements can be induced by different environmental stresses. Here, we present evidence that transposition of Tn4652 is elevated in stationary-phase Pseudomonas putida and suppressed in an isogenic sigma(S)-defective strain. We demonstrate that transcription from the Tn4652 transposase promoter is controlled by the stationary-phase-specific sigma factor sigma(S). To our knowledge, this is the first example of direct stationary-phase-specific regulation of a mobile element transposase. Data presented in this report support the idea that activation of transposition under stressful conditions could be an inducible process.

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Citations
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Stress-Induced Mutagenesis in Bacteria

TL;DR: It is suggested that irrespective of the causes of their emergence, stress-induced mutations participate in adaptive evolution and could be a by-product of genetic strategies for improving survival under stress.
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Fate and transport of antibiotic residues and antibiotic resistance genes following land application of manure waste.

TL;DR: Findings are discussed that address aspects of the fate, transport, and persistence of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in natural environments, with emphasis on mechanisms pertaining to soil environments following land application of animal waste effluent.
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Mutation as a Stress Response and the Regulation of Evolvability

TL;DR: The emerging commonalities in stress-induced-mutation mechanisms provide hope for new therapeutic interventions for all of these processes, including microbial pathogenesis and antibiotic-resistance, and tumor progression and chemotherapy resistance, all of which occur under stress, driven by mutations.
Book

Horizontal Gene Exchange in Environmental Microbiota

TL;DR: A brief account of the occurrence and diversity of MGEs in natural ecosystems and of the environmental factors that may affect MGE-mediated HGT is given.
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Evolution and ecology of antibiotic resistance genes

TL;DR: Phylogenetic insights into the evolution and diversity of several antibiotic resistance genes suggest that at least some of these genes have a long evolutionary history of diversification that began well before the 'antibiotic era'.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Transposable elements as sources of variation in animals and plants.

TL;DR: Here, TE-induced variation is viewed from three evolutionary perspectives that are not mutually exclusive and possible coadaptations between elements and their hosts that appear to have evolved to reduce the deleterious effects of new insertions on host fitness are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Role of the Sigma Factor sigmas (KatF) in Bacterial Global Regulation

TL;DR: Proteins in the regulon enhance long-term survival in nutrient-deficient medium and have a diverse group of functions including protection against DNA damage, the determination of morphological changes, the mediation of virulence, osmoprotection, and thermotolerance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stress and transposable elements: co-evolution or useful parasites?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss hypotheses based upon the existence of promoters or fixation sites of transcription activators in the untranslated regions of transposable elements, similar to those found in regulatory regions of host defence genes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant retrotransposons: Turned on by stress

TL;DR: All known active plant retrotransposons are largely quiescent during development but activated by stresses, including wounding, pathogen attack and cell culture, and could be the stress-induced generators of genomic diversity proposed by McClintock.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activity of the hybrid trp-lac (tac) promoter of Escherichia coli in Pseudomonas putida. Construction of broad-host-range, controlled-expression vectors

TL;DR: A broad-host-range vector, pKT240, containing the structural gene (aph) for aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (APH), without promoter, has been constructed to show that the hybrid trp-lac (tac) promoter and the promoter of the lacIQ gene of Escherichia coli are active in Pseudomonas putida.
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