Journal ArticleDOI
Lattice-gas models of phase separation: interfaces, phase transitions, and multiphase flow
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TLDR
In this article, a review of phase transitions in momentum-conserving lattice gases is presented, with particular attention given to the derivation of macroscopic constitutive equations from microscopic dynamics.Abstract:
Momentum-conserving lattice gases are simple, discrete, microscopic models of fluids. This review describes their hydrodynamics, with particular attention given to the derivation of macroscopic constitutive equations from microscopic dynamics. Lattice-gas models of phase separation receive special emphasis. The current understanding of phase transitions in these momentum-conserving models is reviewed; included in this discussion is a summary of the dynamical properties of interfaces. Because the phase-separation models are microscopically time irreversible, interesting questions are raised about their relationship to real fluid mixtures. Simulation of certain complex-fluid problems, such as multiphase flow through porous media and the interaction of phase transitions with hydrodynamics, is illustrated.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Lattice boltzmann method for fluid flows
Shiyi Chen,Gary D. Doolen +1 more
TL;DR: An overview of the lattice Boltzmann method, a parallel and efficient algorithm for simulating single-phase and multiphase fluid flows and for incorporating additional physical complexities, is presented.
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Direct numerical simulation of free-surface and interfacial flow
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the formation of droplet clouds or sprays that subsequently burn in combustion chambers, which is caused by interfacial instabilities, such as the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability.
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Physics of liquid jets
Jens Eggers,Emmanuel Villermaux +1 more
TL;DR: A review of the fundamental and technological aspects of these subjects can be found in this article, where the focus is mainly on surface tension effects, which result from the cohesive properties of liquids Paradoxically, cohesive forces promote the breakup of jets, widely encountered in nature, technology and basic science.
BookDOI
Lattice-Gas Cellular Automata and Lattice Boltzmann Models
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an introduction to lattice gas cellular automata (LGCA) and lattice Boltzmann models (LBM) for numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations.
Book
Cellular automata modeling of physical systems
Bastien Chopard,Michel Droz +1 more
TL;DR: Cellular automata modeling helps clarify the mechanics of lattice gas phenomena and provides insights into reaction-diffusion processes and their applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Simulating physics with computers
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the possibility of simulating physics in the classical approximation, a thing which is usually described by local differential equations, and the possibility that there is to be an exact simulation, that the computer will do exactly the same as nature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Theory of Dynamic Critical Phenomena
TL;DR: The renormalization group theory has been applied to a variety of dynamic critical phenomena, such as the phase separation of a symmetric binary fluid as mentioned in this paper, and it has been shown that it can explain available experimental data at the critical point of pure fluids, and binary mixtures, and at many magnetic phase transitions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lattice BGK Models for Navier-Stokes Equation
TL;DR: In this article, the Navier-Stokes equation is obtained from the kinetic BGK equation at the second-order approximation with a properly chosen equilibrium distribution, with a relaxation parameter that influences the stability of the new scheme.