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Journal ArticleDOI

Levulinic acid production from wheat straw.

TLDR
The coefficient determination (R(2)) was good for the second-order model and the optimal conditions for levulinic acid production from wheat straw were 209.3 degrees C, 3.5% acid concentration, 15.6 liquid:solid ratio and 37.6 min of reaction time resulted 19.86% yield.
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This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2007-05-01. It has received 247 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Levulinic acid & Straw.

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Citations
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Modeling of sugarcane bagasse conversion to levulinic acid using response surface methodology (RSM), artificial neural networks (ANN), and fuzzy inference system (FIS): A comparative evaluation

TL;DR: In this article , a bioprocess modeling of levulinic acid synthesis from sugarcane bagasse employing response surface methodology and artificial intelligence techniques, including artificial neural network and fuzzy inference system approaches, was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

生物可降解聚(5-羟基乙酰丙酸- co -L-乳酸)的合成与表征

TL;DR: 同时由于共聚物中5-HLA链节中的氢键作用,使得5- HLA含量的增加可将PHLL的玻璃化温度由54.6℃提高到91.4℁.

Optimization of Oil Palm Fronds Conversion to Levulinic Acid using Fe/HY Zeolite Catalyst (Pengoptimuman Penukaran Pelepah Kelapa Sawit kepada Asid Levulinik menggunakan Pemangkin Fe/HY Zeolit)

TL;DR: In this article, the optimization process using Box-Behnken design gave 19.6% of LA yield at 181.7°C reaction temperature, 7.7 h reaction time, 1.13 g Fe/HY zeolite loading and 0.25 g OPF loading.
Journal ArticleDOI

Liquid-liquid equilibria for the aqueous mixture of C5 carboxylic acids and heavier than water solvents at T = 298.2 K

TL;DR: In this article, liquid-liquid equilibrium data for solubility curves and tie-line end compositions are presented for mixtures of (water + valeric acid or levulinic acid or propylene carbonate or dimethyl phthalate) ternary systems at T ǫ= 298.2
Journal Article

Optimization of oil palm fronds conversion to levulinic acid using Fe/HY zeolite catalyst

TL;DR: In this article, the optimization process using Box-Behnken design gave 19.6% of LA yield at 181.7°C reaction temperature, 7.7 h reaction time, 1.13 g Fe/HY zeolite loading and 0.25 g OPF loading.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived products

TL;DR: Levulinic acid (LA) can be converted to methyltetrahydrofuran (MTHF), a solvent and fuel extender, using a single stage catalytic hydrogenation process as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A response surface approach for the comparison of lipase production by Candida cylindracea using two different carbon sources

TL;DR: Medium containing olive oil appears to a better medium for fermentative production of C. cylindracea lipase than yeast extract, malt extract, peptone and tween 80, based on experimental conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism of levulinic acid formation

TL;DR: Based on the intermediates revealed by 13C-NMR spectroscopy, the mechanism of levulinic acid formation in acid catalysed hydrolysis of 2-hydroxymethylfurane (1) and 5-hexyl carbaldehyde (2-carbaldehyde) is proposed in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental studies for levulinic acid production from whole kernel grain sorghum

TL;DR: This study proposed a method of making levulinic acid using abundant and low cost whole kernel sorghum grain as the raw material and a linear regression model was capable of predicting the levulini acid yield with respect to effects of reaction temperature, mineral acid concentration and flour loading.
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