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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Long Reach Passive Optical Networks

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TLDR
This paper is a tutorial reviewing research and development performed over the last few years to extend the reach of passive optical networks using technology such as optical amplifiers.
Abstract
We discuss recent progress in the development of optically amplified, long reach passive optical networks, which aim to significantly reduce network complexity and cost by integrating metro and access into a single, all-optical communication system.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Survey on fog computing

TL;DR: Fog computing extends the cloud services to the edge of network, and makes computation, communication and storage closer to edge devices and end-users, which aims to enhance low-latency, mobility, network bandwidth, security and privacy.
Proceedings Article

Next generation optical access: 1 Gbit/s for everyone

TL;DR: The wavelength selectivity and sensitivity of heterodyne receivers enables a filterless ultra-dense WDM system with long reach and simplified logistics, offering 1Gbit/s sustained datarate per user.
Journal ArticleDOI

A 135-km 8192-Split Carrier Distributed DWDM-TDMA PON With 2 $\,\times\,$ 32 $\,\times\,$ 10 Gb/s Capacity

TL;DR: In this article, a hybrid dense wavelength-division-multiplexed time-division multiple access passive optical network (DWDM-TDMA PON) with record performance in terms of reach (135.1 km of which 124 km were field-installed fibers), number of supported optical network units (ONUs-8192) and capacity (symmetric 320 Gb/s).
Journal ArticleDOI

Signal Remodulation of OFDM-QAM for Long Reach Carrier Distributed Passive Optical Networks

TL;DR: Three different colorless optical networking unit (ONU) architectures, electroabsorption modulator-based, reflective semiconductor optical amplifier-based and injection-locked Fabry-Perot laser diode-based ONUs, are tested and compared and the possibility of using OFDM for signal remodulation in LR-PONs is studied for the first time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cost-effective 33-Gbps intensity modulation direct detection multi-band OFDM LR-PON system employing a 10-GHz-based transceiver

TL;DR: A dynamic multi-band OFDM subcarrier allocation scheme to fully utilize the available bandwidth under the restriction of dispersion- and chirp-related power fading is developed.
References
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Fiber-Optic Communication Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the main components of WDM lightwave communication systems, including the following: 1.1 Geometrical-Optics Description, 2.2 Wave Propagation, 3.3 Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers, 4.4 Dispersion-Induced Limitations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid DWDM-TDM long-reach PON for next-generation optical access

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel long-reach passive optical network (PON) architecture based on hybrid dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) and time-division multiplexer (TDM) is presented as a possible candidate for the next generation of optical access networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Options for future optical access networks

TL;DR: The technical trends are WDM, 10 Gb/s, and longer reach/higher splits, and the evolution from installed legacy in possible future optical access standards is taken account.
Journal ArticleDOI

The future of fibre access systems

David B. Payne, +1 more
TL;DR: Economic issues are looked at and some possible ways forward if the telecommunications industry is to move to delivery of services well beyond the capability of ADSL and cable-modem technologies are suggested.
Journal ArticleDOI

DWDM reach extension of a GPON to 135 km

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the operation of a gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON, 2.488 Gb/s downstream and 1.244 Gb /s upstream) over 135 km giving performance that is consistent with the standards of International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T).
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