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Journal ArticleDOI

Male development of chromosomally female mice transgenic for Sry

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TLDR
It is shown that Sry on a 14-kilobase genomic DNA fragment is sufficient to induce testis differentiation and subsequent male development when introduced into chromosomally female mouse embryos.
Abstract
The initiation of male development in mammals requires one or more genes on the Y chromosome. A recently isolated gene, termed SRY in humans and Sry in mouse, has many of the genetic and biological properties expected of a Y-located testis-determining gene. It is now shown that Sry on a 14-kilobase genomic DNA fragment is sufficient to induce testis differentiation and subsequent male development when introduced into chromosomally female mouse embryos.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences

TL;DR: The lability of sex-determination systems in fish makes some species sensitive to environmental pollutants capable of mimicking or disrupting sex hormone actions, and such observations provide important insight into potential impacts from endocrine disruptors, and can provide useful monitoring tools for impacts on aquatic environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

TRPA1 mediates the inflammatory actions of environmental irritants and proalgesic agents.

TL;DR: Using TRPA1-deficient mice, it is shown that this channel is the sole target through which mustard oil and garlic activate primary afferent nociceptors to produce inflammatory pain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Campomelic dysplasia and autosomal sex reversal caused by mutations in an SRY-related gene.

TL;DR: Cloning of a translocation chromosome breakpoint from a sex-reversed patient with campomelic dysplasia, followed by mutation analysis of an adjacent gene, indicates that SOX9, an SRY-related gene, is involved in both bone formation and control of testis development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autosomal sex reversal and campomelic dysplasia are caused by mutations in and around the SRY-related gene SOX9

TL;DR: Inactivating mutations on oneSOX9 allele identified in nontranslocation CMPD1-SRA1 cases point to haploinsufficiency for SOX9 as the cause for both campomelic dysplasia and autosomal XY sex reversal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Female development in mammals is regulated by Wnt-4 signalling

TL;DR: In the mammalian embryo, both sexes are initially morphologically indistinguishable: specific hormones are required for sex-specific development but the establishment of sexual dimorphism is under the control of both local and systemic signals.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A gene from the human sex-determining region encodes a protein with homology to a conserved DNA-binding motif

TL;DR: A search of a 35-kilobase region of the human Y chromosome necessary for male sex determination has resulted in the identification of a new gene, termed SRY (for sex-determining region Y) and proposed to be a candidate for the elusive testis-d determining gene, TDF.
Journal ArticleDOI

Position-independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice

TL;DR: The results indicate that the DNA regions flanking the human beta-globin locus contain dominant regulatory sequences that specify position-independent expression and normally activate the complete human multigene beta- globin loci.
Journal ArticleDOI

A gene mapping to the sex-determining region of the mouse Y chromosome is a member of a novel family of embryonically expressed genes

TL;DR: A gene mapping to the sex-determining region of the mouse Y chromosome is deleted in a line of XY female mice mutant for Tdy, and is expressed at a stage during male gonadal development consistent with its having a role in testis determination.
Book

Teratocarcinomas and embryonic stem cells : a practical approach

TL;DR: The results allowed us to assess the importance of knowing the carrier and removal status of canine coronavirus, as a source of infection for other animals, not necessarily belonging to the same breeds.
Book

Chemical Mutagens: Principles and Methods for Their Detection

TL;DR: This book discusses the development and validation of short-term assays designed to detect the mutagenic effects of environmental chemicals, and the detection of mutagens in human feces as an approach to the discovery of causes of colon cancer.
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