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Management of bleeding following major trauma: an updated European guideline

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TLDR
This document presents an updated version of the guideline for the management of bleeding following severe injury, which provides an evidence-based multidisciplinary approach to themanagement of critically injured bleeding trauma patients.
Abstract
Introduction: Evidence-based recommendations are needed to guide the acute management of the bleeding trauma patient, which when implemented may improve patient outcomes. Methods: The multidisciplinary Task Force for Advanced Bleeding Care in Trauma was formed in 2005 with the aim of developing a guideline for the management of bleeding following severe injury. This document presents an updated version of the guideline published by the group in 2007. Recommendations were formulated using a nominal group process, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) hierarchy of evidence and based on a systematic review of published literature. Results: Key changes encompassed in this version of the guideline include new recommendations on coagulation support and monitoring and the appropriate use of local haemostatic measures, tourniquets, calcium and desmopressin in the bleeding trauma patient. The remaining recommendations have been reevaluated and graded based on literature published since the last edition of the guideline. Consideration was also given to changes in clinical practice that have taken place during this time period as a result of both new evidence and changes in the general availability of relevant agents and technologies. Conclusions: This guideline provides an evidence-based multidisciplinary approach to the management of critically injured bleeding trauma patients.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Acute traumatic coagulopathy.

TL;DR: Conventional concepts of traumatic coagulopathy as a late occurring condition in response to iatrogenic haemodilution are redundant and ATC is an endogenous impairment of haemostasis that begins at the moment of injury.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Blood transfusion is an independent predictor of mortality after blunt trauma.

TL;DR: There must be a continuous attempt to limit blood transfusion when feasible and physiologically appropriate in this blunt trauma population, and transfusing ≥2U blood was strongly associated with mortality in these blunt trauma patients.
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Tranexamic acid and aprotinin in primary cardiac operations: an analysis of 220 cardiac surgical patients treated with tranexamic acid or aprotinin.

TL;DR: Considering the rate of transfusion of red blood cells, tranexamic acid was slightly inferior in patients undergoing CABG, but there was no difference in patients receiving AVR, although 24-h blood loss was reduced in aprotinin-treated CABg patients.
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Damage control surgery.

TL;DR: The concept of abdominal packing for uncontrolled hemorrhage, one of the initial damage control maneuvers, is not a new one as discussed by the authors, it has been described most often in patients with massive liver.
Journal ArticleDOI

Death in the operating room: An analysis of a multi-center experience

TL;DR: It is concluded that delayed transfer to the OR remains a problem with significant BP deterioration during delay, particularly following interfacility transfer, and staged injury isolation and repair to allow better resuscitation and warming may lead to improved results.
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