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Maximum temperature analysis in a Li-ion battery pack cooled by different
fluids
( Article in press )
(Open Access)
, , , ,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bearys Institute of Technology, (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological
University), Mangaluru, India
Department of Mechanical Engineering, P. A. College of Engineering (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological
University), Mangaluru, India
Abstract
The use of Li-ion battery in electric vehicles is becoming extensive in the modern-day world owing to their high
energy density and longer life. But there is a concern of proper thermal management to have consistent performance.
Therefore, proper cooling mechanism to have a good life and reliability on the battery system is necessary. The main
objective of this analysis is to assess the maximum temperature that causes thermal runaway when the battery pack is
cooled by several fluids. Five categories of coolants are passed over the heat-generating battery pack to extract the heat
and keep the temperature in the limit. Different kinds of gases, conventional oils, thermal oils, nanofluids, and liquid
metals are adopted as coolants in each category. This analysis is a novel study which considers different categories of
coolant and conjugate heat transfer condition at the battery pack and coolant interface. In each group of coolant, five
types of fluids are selected and analyzed to obtain the least maximum temperature of battery. The flow Reynolds
number (Re), heat generation (Q ), and conductivity ratio (Cr) are other parameters considered for the analysis. The
Nusselt number for air and water as coolant with increase in Re is studied separately at the end. The maximum
temperature is found to increase with Q and decrease for Re and Cr. Thermal oils, nanofluids, and liquid metals are
found to provide maximum temperature in the same range of 0.62 to 0.54. At the same time, gases have nearly the
same effect at different values of Re and Cr. © 2020, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.
SciVal Topic Prominence
Topic:
Prominence percentile: 99.863
Author keywords
Conductivity ratio Conjugate Coolants Heat generation Li-ion battery Maximum temperature
Indexed keywords
Engineering
controlled terms:
Battery Pack Coolants Heat generation Heat transfer Inclusions Liquid metals
Metal analysis Reynolds equation Reynolds number Thermal management (electronics)
Engineering
uncontrolled terms
Conductivity ratio Conjugate heat transfer Consistent performance Conventional oil
Cooling mechanism High energy densities Maximum temperature Thermal runaways
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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
2020
Mokashi, I.
a,b
Khan, S.A.
a
Abdullah, N.A.
a
Bin Azami, M.H.
a
Afzal, A.
c
a
b
c
View references (54)
gen
gen
Battery Pack | Lifepo4 | Thermal Management
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9/17/2020 Scopus - Document details
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Engineering main
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Source Type: Source Type: Journal
Original language: Original language: English
DOI: DOI: 10.1007/s10973-020-10063-9
Document Type: Document Type: Article
Publisher: Publisher: Springer Netherlands
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