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Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of forces between two mica surfaces in aqueous electrolyte solutions in the range 0–100 nm

Jacob N. Israelachvili, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1978 - 
- Vol. 74, pp 975-1001
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TLDR
The main results and conclusions of experimental measurements of the forces between molecularly smooth mica surfaces in aqueous electrolyte solutions are as follows: as mentioned in this paper, and they are based on the following assumptions:
Abstract
The main results and conclusions of experimental measurements of the forces between molecularly smooth mica surfaces in aqueous electrolyte solutions are as follows:

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Effects of confinement on freezing and melting.

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Molecular layering of water at surfaces and origin of repulsive hydration forces

TL;DR: The short-range hydration force between two molecularly smooth surfaces of mica containing hydrated potassium ions is measured and is found to be overall repulsive but not monotonic at separations, rationalize apparently irreconcilable observations on clay–water systems and go some way towards clarifying the origin and nature of hydration forces.
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Microfluidics: The no-slip boundary condition

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Fluidity of water confined to subnanometre films

TL;DR: It is observed that the effective viscosity of water remains within a factor of three of its bulk value, even when it is confined to films in the thickness range 3.5 ± 1 to 0.0 ± 0.4 nm, which contrasts markedly with the behaviour of organic solvents, whose visCosity diverges when confined to Films thinner than about 5–8 molecular layers.
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