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Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of forces between two mica surfaces in aqueous electrolyte solutions in the range 0–100 nm

Jacob N. Israelachvili, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1978 - 
- Vol. 74, pp 975-1001
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TLDR
The main results and conclusions of experimental measurements of the forces between molecularly smooth mica surfaces in aqueous electrolyte solutions are as follows: as mentioned in this paper, and they are based on the following assumptions:
Abstract
The main results and conclusions of experimental measurements of the forces between molecularly smooth mica surfaces in aqueous electrolyte solutions are as follows:

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Towards nanoscale electrical measurements in liquid by advanced KPFM techniques: a review.

TL;DR: This review discusses the applications of force-sensitive voltage modulated scanning probe microscopy (SPM) for probing electrical phenomena at solid-liquid interfaces and describes the working principles behind electrostatic and Kelvin probe force microscopies (EFM & KPFM) at the gas-solid interface.
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Interactions between primitive electrical double layers

TL;DR: In this article, a free energy density functional theory is applied to predict the electrostatic force between charged surfaces immersed in the restricted primitive electrolyte, in which ions are represented by charged hard spheres and solvent by a uniform dielectric continuum.
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A new capacitive sensor for displacement measurement in a surface force apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, a capacitive sensor for displacement measurement in a surface-force apparatus which allows dynamical measurements in the range 0-100 Hz has been presented, at a very low price and down to atomic resolution.
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Use of atomic force microscope for the measurements of hydrophobic forces

TL;DR: In this article, an atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to measure the short and long-range hydrophobic attractive forces between a silanated silica plate and a glass sphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solvation forces and phase separation of water in a thin film of nonpolar liquid between mica surfaces

TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the force between two mica surfaces across a thin film of nonpolar liquid (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) containing water at activities in the range 0-0.75.
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