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Medical Problem Solving: An Analysis of Clinical Reasoning

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The article was published on 1978-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1600 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Model-based reasoning.

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Case Formulation and Treatment Concepts Among Novice, Experienced, and Expert Cognitive-Behavioral and Psychodynamic Therapists

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined conceptions among cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic therapists regarding case conceptualization and treatment and found that therapy mode, level of experience and expertise predicted differences in case formulation and treatment preconceptions.
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Physician response to a prediction rule for the triage of emergency department patients with chest pain

TL;DR: The likelihood of using the prediction rule decreased significantly with increasing level of physician training, and future research should explore how prediction rules can be designed and implemented to surmount the barriers highlighted by these data.
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Expert decision making in physical therapy--a survey of practitioners.

TL;DR: Whether a particular cognitive style was prevalent among expert clinicians, to identify preferred sources of information for clinical decision making, and to determine the similarities and differences between American and Australian therapists were studied.
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The role of strategy and redundancy in diagnostic reasoning

TL;DR: Knowledge and practice are both important for diagnostic success, and for complex diagnostic situations reasoning components employing redundancy seem more essential than those using strategy.
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The effect of verbalization of cognitive processes on clinical decision making.

TL;DR: Two-way analyses of variances revealed no main or interaction effects when examining type of verbalization instructions by level of education, years of pediatric experience, or case familiarity, suggesting that there was no apparent effect of verbalizations of cognitive processes on performance regardless of level of expertise.