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Medical Problem Solving: An Analysis of Clinical Reasoning
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The article was published on 1978-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1600 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Model-based reasoning.read more
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What is collaborative reasoning
TL;DR: It is argued that these different forms of collaboration each have an important role in clinical practice as they address both the diversity and underlying nature of those treatment goals that may be seen as desirable from the perspective of either practitioner or patient.
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A descriptive analysis of experienced nurses' clinical reasoning during a planning task.
TL;DR: The results demonstrated that frequently problems and interventions were inextricably linked and considered in unison rather than during separate steps of a planning process.
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The use of research knowledge in teacher education and teaching
TL;DR: The authors analyzes the concept of knowledge utilization and the nature of practical decisions to consider this question and argues that the personal commitments of teachers, common sense, and normative requirements can be valid bases for action.
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The real test bias
TL;DR: For example, this article found that the format makes little difference for basic skills tests but does make a difference for complex tasks involving problem solving, and that the bias produced by conventional test formats appears to favor teaching the abilities associated with crystallized intelligence and to discourage teaching that might develop fluid intelligence.
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Debias the environment instead of the judge: an alternative approach to reducing error in diagnostic (and other) judgment.
Joshua Klayman,Kaye Brown +1 more
TL;DR: A study of diagnostic reasoning in which subjects learned to distinguish two fictitious diseases, showing how interventions that modify the environment may provide an alternative approach where it is difficult to modify people's processes.