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Medical Problem Solving: An Analysis of Clinical Reasoning

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The article was published on 1978-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1600 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Model-based reasoning.

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Describing Expert Practice in Physical Therapy

TL;DR: How grounded theory may be used to develop models for understanding clinical practice is demonstrated and is an excellent research approach to bound and help guide a multistage research program involving multiple researchers working in multiple settings.
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Development of Expertise in Surgical Training

TL;DR: The attributes of expert surgeons are reviewed, as well as the role of deliberate practice, contextual interference, and distributed practice in the development of expertise, which have direct relevance to surgical training and continuing medical educational courses.
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Surgical experts: born or made?

TL;DR: This review explores the notion of whether surgical experts are "born" or "made", with reference to educational theory and pertinent literature, and important themes and aspects of expertise acquisition were identified to better understand the concept of a surgical expert.
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Specialization effect and its influence on memory and problem solving in expert chess players

TL;DR: The link in experts between problem solving and memory of specific experiences is demonstrated and the search for context-independent general purpose problem-solving strategies to teach to future experts is indicated to be unlikely to be successful.