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Method for forming low dielectric constant damascene structure while employing carbon doped silicon oxide planarizing stop layer

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TLDR
In this article, a hard mask layer is formed employing a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method in turn employing an organosilane carbon and silicon source material.
Abstract
Within a damascene method for forming a patterned conductor layer having formed interposed between its patterns a dielectric layer formed of a comparatively low dielectric constant dielectric material method, there is employed a hard mask layer formed upon the dielectric layer. The hard mask layer is formed employing a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method in turn employing an organosilane carbon and silicon source material, a substrate temperature of from about 200 to about 500 degrees centigrade and a radio frequency power of from about 100 to about 500 watts per square centimeter substrate area. The hard mask layer provides for attenuated abrasive damage to the dielectric layer.

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Citations
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Patent

Method for integrated circuit fabrication using pitch multiplication

TL;DR: In this paper, a mixed pattern, combining two separately formed patterns, is formed on a single mask layer and then transferred to the underlying substrate by pitch multiplication and conventional photolithography.
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Single spacer process for multiplying pitch by a factor greater than two and related intermediate IC structures

TL;DR: In this article, a single spacer process for multiplying pitch by a factor greater than two is provided, where tiers of stacked mandrels are formed over a substrate, each of the n tiers comprising a plurality of mandrees substantially parallel to one another.
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Pitch reduced patterns relative to photolithography features

TL;DR: In this paper, pitch multiplication is used to form the relatively small features of the first pattern and conventional photolithography used to create the relatively large features of a second pattern, and the combined pattern is then transferred to the silicon oxide layer and then to an amorphous carbon mask layer.
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Mask material conversion

TL;DR: In this article, a pattern of mandrels is first formed overlying a semiconductor substrate, and spacers are then formed on the sidewalls of the mandrel by depositing a blanket layer of material over the mandrells and preferentially removing spacer material from horizontal surfaces.
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Multiple deposition for integration of spacers in pitch multiplication process

TL;DR: In this article, pitch multiplication is performed using a two-step process to deposit spacer material on mandrels, where the precursors of the first step react minimally with the mandrel, forming a barrier layer against chemical reactions for the deposition process of the second step, which uses pre-processors more reactive with the amorphous carbon.
References
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Patent

Very low dielectric constant plasma-enhanced CVD films

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for depositing nano-porous low dielectric constant films by reacting an oxidizable silicon containing compound or mixture comprising an oxidisable silicon component and a non-silicon component having thermally liable groups with nitrous oxide, oxygen, ozone, or other source of reactive oxygen in gas-phase plasmaenhanced reaction is presented.
Patent

Low power method of depositing a low k dielectric with organo silane

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for depositing a low dielectric constant film by reaction of an organo silane compound and an oxidizing gas at a low RF power level from 20-200 W was presented.
Patent

Cvd nanoporous silica low dielectric constant films

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for depositing nano-porous low dielectric constant films by reaction of a silicon hydride containing compound or mixture optionally having thermally labile organic groups with a peroxide compound on the surface of a substrate.
Patent

Process for treating exposed surfaces of a low dielectric constant carbon doped silicon oxide dielectric material to protect the material from damage

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for treating exposed surfaces of a low k carbon doped silicon oxide dielectric material in order to protect the low k-coated silicon oxide material from damage during removal of photoresist mask materials is described.
Patent

Deposition of silicon dioxide and silicon oxynitride films using azidosilane sources

TL;DR: In this paper, a low temperature chemical vapor deposition process comprising heating a substrate upon which deposition is desired to a temperature of from about 350° C. to about 700° C is described.