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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver.

TLDR
This work generates entangled fields to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 m in a free-space detection setup and implements a digital phase-conjugate receiver based on linear quadrature measurements that outperforms a symmetric classical noise radar in the same conditions, despite the entanglement-breaking signal path.
Abstract
Quantum illumination uses entangled signal-idler photon pairs to boost the detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments with bright thermal noise. Its advantage is particularly evident at low signal powers, a promising feature for applications such as noninvasive biomedical scanning or low-power short-range radar. Here, we experimentally investigate the concept of quantum illumination at microwave frequencies. We generate entangled fields to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 m in a free-space detection setup. We implement a digital phase-conjugate receiver based on linear quadrature measurements that outperforms a symmetric classical noise radar in the same conditions, despite the entanglement-breaking signal path. Starting from experimental data, we also simulate the case of perfect idler photon number detection, which results in a quantum advantage compared with the relative classical benchmark. Our results highlight the opportunities and challenges in the way toward a first room-temperature application of microwave quantum circuits.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Circuit quantum electrodynamics

TL;DR: The field of circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) as discussed by the authors was initiated by Josephson-junction-based superconducting circuits and has become an independent and thriving field of research in its own right.
Posted Content

Quantum State Tomography with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

TL;DR: This work applies conditional generative adversarial networks (CGANs) to QST and demonstrates that the QST-CGAN reconstructs optical quantum states with high fidelity, using orders of magnitude fewer iterative steps, and less data, than both accelerated projected-gradient-based and iterative maximum-likelihood estimation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distributed quantum sensing

TL;DR: This review formulates distributed quantum sensing (DQS) from a quantum-information perspective and describes DQS protocols and their experimental demonstrations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum State Tomography with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks.

TL;DR: In this paper, conditional generative adversarial networks (CGANs) are applied to quantum state tomography (QST) in intermediate-scale quantum devices, and two dueling neural networks, a generator and a discriminator, learn multimodal models from data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heterodyne sensing of microwaves with a quantum sensor.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate a heterodyne detection method for microwaves (MW) leading to a lifetime independent spectral resolution in the GHz range, where they reference the MW signal to a local oscillator by generating the initial superposition state from a coherent source.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The quantum internet

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method for quantum interconnects, which convert quantum states from one physical system to those of another in a reversible manner, allowing the distribution of entanglement across the network and teleportation of quantum states between nodes.
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Gaussian quantum information

TL;DR: This review focuses on continuous-variable quantum information processes that rely on any combination of Gaussian states, Gaussian operations, and Gaussian measurements, including quantum communication, quantum cryptography, quantum computation, quantum teleportation, and quantum state and channel discrimination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical distance and the geometry of quantum states

TL;DR: By finding measurements that optimally resolve neighboring quantum states, this work uses statistical distinguishability to define a natural Riemannian metric on the space of quantum-mechanical density operators and to formulate uncertainty principles that are more general and more stringent than standard uncertainty principles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inseparability Criterion for Continuous Variable Systems

TL;DR: An inseparability criterion based on the total variance of a pair of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen type operators is proposed for continuous variable systems and turns out to be a necessary and sufficient condition for inseparability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum internet: A vision for the road ahead

TL;DR: What it will take to achieve this so-called quantum internet is reviewed and different stages of development that each correspond to increasingly powerful applications are defined, including a full-blown quantum internet with functional quantum computers as nodes connected through quantum communication channels.
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