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Journal ArticleDOI

Modelling and analysis of local field potentials for studying the function of cortical circuits

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TLDR
Careful mathematical modelling and analysis are needed to take full advantage of the opportunities that this signal offers in understanding signal processing in cortical circuits and, ultimately, the neural basis of perception and cognition.
Abstract
Local field potentials (LFPs) provide a wealth of information about synaptic processing in cortical populations but are difficult to interpret. Einevoll and colleagues consider the neural origin of cortical LFPs and discuss LFP modelling and analysis methods that can improve the interpretation of LFP data.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The neurogenesis of P1 and N1: A concurrent EEG/LFP study

TL;DR: It is suggested that the temporal delay of inhibition with respect to excitation observed in intracellular recordings is also reflected in extracellular field potentials (FPs), resulting in a temporal window during which only excitatory post‐synaptic activity and leak channel activity are recorded in the ERP and evoked LFP time series.
Posted ContentDOI

Degeneracy in hippocampal physiology and plasticity

TL;DR: This review assesses the potential of degeneracy as a framework to achieve encoding and homeostasis without cross-interferences, and postulate that multiscale parametric and interactional complexity could establish disparate routes towards accomplishing these conjoint goals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predominance of Movement Speed Over Direction in Neuronal Population Signals of Motor Cortex: Intracranial EEG Data and A Simple Explanatory Model

TL;DR: It is shown that in iEEG, contrasting to what has been previously found on the single neuron level, speed predominates over velocity, a principle that may be helpful in the interpretation of neuronal population signals in general, including EEG and functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Local recording of biological magnetic fields using Giant Magneto Resistance-based micro-probes

TL;DR: Bio-compatible sensors based on Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) spin electronics are presented and it is shown on a mouse muscle in vitro, using electrophysiology and computational modeling, that this technology permits simultaneous local recordings of the magnetic fields from action potentials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synchronised spiking activity underlies phase amplitude coupling in the subthalamic nucleus of Parkinson's disease patients

TL;DR: This work provides multiple lines of evidence that PAC in the human STN reflects the locking of spiking activity to network beta oscillations and that this coupling progressively increases with the duration of beta-bursts.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A mathematical theory of communication

TL;DR: This final installment of the paper considers the case where the signals or the messages or both are continuously variable, in contrast with the discrete nature assumed until now.
MonographDOI

Causality: models, reasoning, and inference

TL;DR: The art and science of cause and effect have been studied in the social sciences for a long time as mentioned in this paper, see, e.g., the theory of inferred causation, causal diagrams and the identification of causal effects.
Book ChapterDOI

Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that the cross spectrum between two variables can be decomposed into two parts, each relating to a single causal arm of a feedback situation, and measures of causal lag and causal strength can then be constructed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization

TL;DR: An algorithm for non-negative matrix factorization is demonstrated that is able to learn parts of faces and semantic features of text and is in contrast to other methods that learn holistic, not parts-based, representations.

Learning parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization

D. D. Lee
TL;DR: In this article, non-negative matrix factorization is used to learn parts of faces and semantic features of text, which is in contrast to principal components analysis and vector quantization that learn holistic, not parts-based, representations.
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