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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Physiology of Low-Voltage-Activated T-type Calcium Channels

Edward Perez-Reyes
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
- Vol. 83, Iss: 1, pp 117-161
TLDR
The goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive description of T-type currents, their distribution, regulation, pharmacology, and cloning.
Abstract
T-type Ca2+ channels were originally called low-voltage-activated (LVA) channels because they can be activated by small depolarizations of the plasma membrane. In many neurons Ca2+ influx through L...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

International Union of Pharmacology. XLVIII. Nomenclature and Structure-Function Relationships of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

TL;DR: The molecular relationships and physiological functions of these calcium channel proteins are presented and comprehensive information on their molecular, genetic, physiological, and pharmacological properties is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physiological Implications of Hydrogen Sulfide: A Whiff Exploration That Blossomed

TL;DR: The important life-supporting role of hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) has evolved from bacteria to plants, invertebrates, vertebrate, vertebrates, and finally to mammals, but over the centuries it had only been known for its toxicity and environmental hazard.
Journal ArticleDOI

Computational Methods in Drug Discovery

TL;DR: Computer-aided drug discovery/design methods have played a major role in the development of therapeutically important small molecules for over three decades and theory behind the most important methods and recent successful applications are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The neurobiology of antiepileptic drugs.

TL;DR: The subtle biophysical modifications in channel behaviour that are induced by AEDs are often functionally opposite to defects in channel properties that are caused by mutations associated with epilepsy in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Physiology of Cardiac Repolarization

TL;DR: It has become clear that cardiac ion channels function as components of macromolecular complexes, comprising the alpha-subunits, one or more accessory subunit, and a variety of other regulatory proteins, suggesting important functional links between channel complexes, as well as between cardiac structure and electrical functioning.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics

Louis S. Goodman, +1 more
- 01 May 1941 - 
Book

Ionic channels of excitable membranes

Bertil Hille
TL;DR: The Ionic Channel of Excitable Membranes (ICOMB) as discussed by the authors is an extended version of ICOMB with new chapters on fast chemical synapses, modulation through G protein coupled receptors and second messenger systems, molecules cloning, site directed mutagenesis, and cell biology.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure of the Potassium Channel: Molecular Basis of K+ Conduction and Selectivity

TL;DR: The architecture of the pore establishes the physical principles underlying selective K+ conduction, which promotes ion conduction by exploiting electrostatic repulsive forces to overcome attractive forces between K+ ions and the selectivity filter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain

TL;DR: Analysis of cortical and thalamic networks at many levels, from molecules to single neurons to large neuronal assemblies, with a variety of techniques, is beginning to yield insights into the mechanisms of the generation, modulation, and function of brain oscillations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three types of neuronal calcium channel with different calcium agonist sensitivity.

TL;DR: Evidence is reported for the coexistence of three types of Ca channel in sensory neurones of the chick dorsal root ganglion and the dihydropyridine Ca agonist Bay K 8644 strongly increases the opening probability of L-, but not T- or N-type channels.
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