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Journal ArticleDOI

Multicenter Analysis of Risk Factors for Anastomotic Leakage After Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Excision The Korean Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery Study Group

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TLDR
Male sex, low anastomosis, preoperative chemoradiation, advanced tumor stage, perioperative bleeding, and multiple firings of the linear stapler increased the risk of AL after laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer.
Abstract
Objective:To assess the risk factors for clinical anastomotic leakage (AL) in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer.Background:Little data are available about risk factors for AL after laparoscopic rectal cancer resection.Methods:This was a retrospective analysis of 1609 patient

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic review of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for colorectal anastomotic leaks.

TL;DR: A systematic review of the literature focusing on the role of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative factors in the development of colorectal ALs found that there remains a lack of consensus regarding factors that may predispose to AL.
Journal ArticleDOI

Incidence and Risk Factors for Anastomotic Failure in 1594 Patients Treated by Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision: Results From the International TaTME Registry.

TL;DR: Large tumors in obese, diabetic male patients who smoke have the highest risk of anastomotic failure following Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision, and acknowledging such risk factors can guide appropriate consent and clinical decision-making that may reduce anastsomotic-related morbidity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predictive factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

TL;DR: A careful review of the existing literature on anastomotic leakage found several different definitions of AL which leads to believe that the lack of a consensual, standard definition can partly explain the considerable variations in reported rates of AL in clinical studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Indocyanine green-enhanced fluorescence to assess bowel perfusion during laparoscopic colorectal resection

TL;DR: ICG-enhanced fluorescent angiography provides useful intraoperative information about the vascular perfusion during colorectal surgery and may lead to change the site of resection and/or anastomosis, possibly affecting the anastOMotic leak rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clinical risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic anterior resection for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

TL;DR: The authors' analysis identified several clinicopathologic factors associated with AL in patients who underwent laparoscopic anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer, and the knowledge of these risk factors may influence treatment- and procedure-related decisions and possibly reduce the leakage rate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: short-term outcomes of a randomised trial.

TL;DR: Laroscopic colectomy was associated with earlier recovery of bowel function, need for fewer analgesics, and with a shorter hospital stay compared with open colectology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Randomized trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma: 3-year results of the UK MRC CLASICC Trial Group.

TL;DR: Long-term outcomes for patients with rectal cancer were similar in those undergoing abdominoperineal resection and AR, and support the continued use of laparoscopic surgery in these patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Defunctioning stoma reduces symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection of the rectum for cancer : A randomized multicenter trial

TL;DR: Defunctioning loop stoma decreased the rate of symptomatic anastomotic leakage and is therefore recommended in low anterior resection for rectal cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial): short-term outcomes of an open-label randomised controlled trial.

TL;DR: The laparoscopic surgery group showed earlier recovery of bowel function than the open surgery group, and Involvement of the circumferential resection margin, macroscopic quality of the total mesorectal excision specimen, and perioperative morbidity did not differ between the two groups.
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