Journal ArticleDOI
Nanoscale investigations of the electronic surface properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films by scanning tunneling spectroscopy
Harry Mönig,Raquel Caballero,Christian A. Kaufmann,Thomas L. Schmidt,M. Ch. Lux-Steiner,Sascha Sadewasser +5 more
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TLDR
In this article, the electronic surface properties of polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films were investigated by locally resolved scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS).About:
This article is published in Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells.The article was published on 2011-06-01. It has received 17 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Scanning tunneling spectroscopy & Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy.read more
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Progress in electrodeposited absorber layer for CuIn(1−x)GaxSe2 (CIGS) solar cells
TL;DR: The role of deposition parameters along with the phase and microstructure variation of an as-electrodeposited CIGS layer from a typical acid bath was discussed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Correlating the Local Defect-Level Density with the Macroscopic Composition and Energetics of Chalcopyrite Thin-Film Surfaces
Sebastian Bröker,Dennis Kück,Alexander Timmer,Iver Lauermann,Bünyamin Ümsür,Dieter Greiner,Christian A. Kaufmann,Harry Mönig +7 more
TL;DR: The results lead to a comprehensive picture, where the highly desirable type inversion at the p/n interface in standard chalcopyrite thin-film solar cells is dominated by band bending within the CIGSe absorber rather than the result of Na impurities or an n-type defect phase segregating at the interface.
Journal ArticleDOI
Interface engineering and characterization at the atomic-scale of pure and mixed ion layer gas reaction buffer layers in chalcopyrite thin-film solar cells
Oana Cojocaru-Mirédin,Yanpeng Fu,Aleksander Kostka,Rodrigo Sáez-Araoz,Andreas Beyer,Nikolai Knaub,Kerstin Volz,Christian-Herbert Fischer,Dierk Raabe +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, the p-n junction region for two different buffer/Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 (CIGSSe) samples having different conversion efficiencies was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Heat Induced Passivation of CuInSe2 Surfaces: A Strategy to Optimize the Efficiency of Chalcopyrite Thin Film Solar Cells?
Harry Mönig,David Lockhorn,Nabi Aghdassi,Alexander Timmer,Christian A. Kaufmann,Raquel Caballero,Helmut Zacharias,Harald Fuchs +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the defect physics of chalcopyrite thin film surfaces were investigated by scanning tunneling spectroscopy, photoelectron, and inverse photo-electron spectrograms.
References
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WSXM: a software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology.
I. Horcas,Raul Fernandez,José M. Gómez-Rodríguez,Jaime Colchero,Julio Gómez-Herrero,A. M. Baró +5 more
TL;DR: The most relevant features of WSXM, a freeware scanning probe microscopy software based on MS-Windows, are described and some relevant procedures of the software are carried out.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Ga addition to CuInSe2 on its electronic, structural, and defect properties
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of Ga additions on the electronic and structural properties of CuInSe2 were theoretically studied using a first-principles band structure method, and it was shown that with increasing xGa, the valence band maximum of CIGS decreases slightly, while the conduction band minimum increases significantly.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Sodium on Polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and Its Solar Cell Performance
Journal ArticleDOI
Flat conduction-band alignment at the CdS/CuInSe2 thin-film solar-cell heterojunction
Matthias Morkel,Lothar Weinhardt,B. Lohmuller,Clement Heske,Eberhard Umbach,W. Riedl,S. Zweigart,Franz Karg +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the conduction-band alignment at the CdS/CuInSe2 thin-film solar-cell heterojunction is flat (0.0±0.2
Journal ArticleDOI
Efficiency limitations of polycrystalline thin film solar cells: case of Cu(In,Ga)Se2
TL;DR: In this article, the authors derived the ideality factor of the current/voltage curve for small-area Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 thin-film solar cells with a standard deviation σ g ≈50 meV due to spatial variations of composition and stoichiometry.
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