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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Non-reciprocal wave propagation in modulated elastic metamaterials.

TLDR
Modulated metamaterials, which exhibit either non-reciprocal behaviours or non-standard effective mass operators, offer promise for applications in the field of elastic wave control in general and in one-way conversion/amplification in particular.
Abstract
Time-reversal symmetry for elastic wave propagation breaks down in a resonant mass-in-mass lattice whose inner-stiffness is weakly modulated in space and in time in a wave-like fashion. Specifically, one-way wave transmission, conversion and amplification as well as unidirectional wave blocking are demonstrated analytically through an asymptotic analysis based on coupled mode theory and numerically thanks to a series of simulations in harmonic and transient regimes. High-amplitude modulations are then explored in the homogenization limit where a non-standard effective mass operator is recovered and shown to take negative values over unusually large frequency bands. These modulated metamaterials, which exhibit either non-reciprocal behaviours or non-standard effective mass operators, offer promise for applications in the field of elastic wave control in general and in one-way conversion/amplification in particular.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Tunable and Active Phononic Crystals and Metamaterials

TL;DR: In this article, a survey of tunable and active phononic crystals and metamaterials is presented, including bandgap and bandgap engineering, anomalous behaviors of wave propagation, as well as tunable manipulation of waves based on different regulation mechanisms: tunable mechanical reconfiguration and materials with multifield coupling.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonreciprocity in acoustic and elastic materials

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review how reciprocity breaks down in materials with momentum bias, structured space-dependent and time-dependent constitutive properties, and constitutive nonlinearity, and report on recent advances in the modelling and fabrication of these materials, as well as on experiments demonstrating nonreciprocal acoustic and elastic wave propagation therein.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of Nonreciprocal Wave Propagation in a Dynamic Phononic Lattice

TL;DR: Nonreciprocity in dynamic one-dimensional phononic crystal systems like the one presented here offer opportunities to create phononic diodes that can serve for rectification applications.
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A programmable metasurface for real time control of broadband elastic rays

TL;DR: In this article, a programmable elastic metasurface with sensing-and-actuating units, allowing to adapt and reprogram its wave control functionalities in real time, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonreciprocal Wave Propagation in a Continuum-Based Metamaterial with Space-Time Modulated Resonators

TL;DR: In this paper, an elastic metamaterial with coupling stiffness modulated in space and in time by programmably pumping ac currents into coils was introduced, which theoretically and experimentally demonstrates tunable, non-reciprocal propagation of flexural waves on a continuum.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Locally Resonant Sonic Materials

TL;DR: In this article, a 2-centimeter slab of this composite material is shown to break the conventional mass-density law of sound transmission by one or more orders of magnitude at 400 hertz.
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On cloaking for elasticity and physical equations with a transformation invariant form

TL;DR: In this paper, the form of the conventional elastodynamic equations changes under curvilinear transformations, and they are mapped to a more general form in which the density is anisotropic and additional terms appear which couple the stress not only with the strain but also with the velocity.
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Double-negative acoustic metamaterial.

TL;DR: The existence of acoustic metamaterial, in which both the effective density and bulk modulus are simultaneously negative, in the true and strict sense of an effective medium, is shown.
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Topological Acoustics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors develop an analogous theory of topological fluid acoustics, and propose a scheme for realizing topological edge states in an acoustic structure containing circulating fluids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Locally resonant sonic materials

TL;DR: Sonic crystals are fabricated, based on the idea of localized resonant structures, that exhibit spectral gaps with a lattice constant two orders of magnitude smaller than the relevant wavelength that are shown to break the conventional mass-density law of sound transmission.
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