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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Diabetes: A State-of-the-Art Review

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TLDR
Accumulating data suggest an association between OSA and type 1 diabetes as well as gestational diabetes, and the impact of OSA treatment on glucose metabolism.
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This article is published in Chest.The article was published on 2017-11-01 and is currently open access. It has received 345 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Gestational diabetes & Type 2 diabetes.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnosis and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review

TL;DR: Effective treatments for obstructive sleep apnea include weight loss and exercise, positive airway pressure, oral appliances that hold the jaw forward during sleep, and surgical modification of the pharyngeal soft tissues or facial skeleton to enlarge the upper airway.
Journal ArticleDOI

Circadian clocks and insulin resistance

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the physiological links between circadian clocks, glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, and present current evidence for a relationship between circadian disruption and insulin resistance is presented.
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Inflammation: Proof of Concept Based on Two Illustrative Cytokines.

TL;DR: The published links between OSAS and systemic inflammation will be critically reviewed, with special focus on the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), since these constitute classical prototypes of the large spectrum of inflammatory molecules that have been explored in OSAS patients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared a lifestyle intervention with metformin to prevent or delay the development of Type 2 diabetes in nondiabetic individuals. And they found that the lifestyle intervention was significantly more effective than the medication.
Journal Article

Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)

R C Turner, +398 more
- 12 Sep 1998 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of intensive blood-glucose control with either sulphonylurea or insulin and conventional treatment on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial were compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Occurrence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing among Middle-Aged Adults

TL;DR: The prevalence of undiagnosed sleep-disordered breathing is high among men and is much higher than previously suspected among women, and is associated with daytime hypersomnolence.
Journal Article

Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.

TL;DR: The effects of intensive blood-glucose control with either sulphonylurea or insulin and conventional treatment on the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomised controlled trial were compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Standards of medical care in diabetes.

David A. Power
- 01 Feb 2006 - 
TL;DR: I would like to take issue with the use of the phrase “standards of medical care in diabetes,” which is used to describe diabetes care standards, in the recently updated and circulatedADA 2006 Clinical Practice Recommendations.
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