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Open and closed edges of graphene layers.

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TLDR
A series of tilting experiments proves that the zigzag and armchair edges are mostly closed between adjacent graphene layers, and the number of dangling bonds is therefore minimized.
Abstract
Edge structures of thermally treated graphite have been studied by means of atomically resolved high-resolution TEM. The method for the determination of a monolayer or more than one layer graphene sheets is established. A series of tilting experiments proves that the zigzag and armchair edges are mostly closed between adjacent graphene layers, and the number of dangling bonds is therefore minimized. Surprisingly bilayer graphene often exhibits AA stacking and is very hard to distinguish from a single graphene layer. Open edge structures with carbon dangling bonds can be found only in a local area where the closed (folding) edge is partially broken.

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Production, properties and potential of graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, the most promising and appealing properties of graphene are summarized from an exponentially growing literature, with a particular attention to matching production methods to characteristics and to applications, including the high carrier mobility value in suspended and annealed samples for electronic devices, the thickness-dependent optical transparency and, in the mechanical section, the high robustness and full integration of graphene in sensing device applications, emphasizing on the high potential of graphene not only as a post-silicon materials for CMOS device application but more ambitiously as a platform for post-CMOS molecular architecture in
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Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: Morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications

TL;DR: A brief overview of carbon nanostructures ranging from C60 to graphene, passing through carbon nanotubes is provided in this article, where the authors present the latest advances in their synthesis and characterization, and discuss new perspectives of tailoring their electronic, chemical, mechanical and magnetic properties based on defect control engineering.
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The electronic properties of bilayer graphene.

TL;DR: The tight-binding model is used to describe optical and transport properties including the integer quantum Hall effect, and the also discusses orbital magnetism, phonons and the influence of strain on electronic properties.
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The Role of Oxygen during Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide Studied by Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, the role of trapped water and the evolution of oxygen during annealing of reduced graphene oxide (GO) is investigated, and the interactions between randomly arranged nearby oxygen species are found to affect the spectral response (red and blue shifts) and the overall chemistry during the reduction process.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA translocation through graphene nanopores.

TL;DR: In this article, DNA translocations through nanopores created in graphene membranes are reported. But, the nanopores are made from 1-5 nm thick graphene membranes with electron-beam sculpted nanopores from 5 to 10 nm in diameter.
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