Organizational structure and convergent change: explanatory factors in SMEs

TLDR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the impact of organizational structure on convergent change in Bogota's SMEs and found that modifications in differentiation and formalization can explain the change in organizational structure and that centralization does not affect it.

Abstract: By integrating the structural contingency and the organizational adaptation theories, this study analyzes the impact of the main variables of organizational structure on convergent change. The authors also examine whether some contingency variables, such as the firm's size, age and sector, may help to explain differences in the relationship between organizational structure and convergent change.,This work was carried out through an explanatory and cross-sectional study. The hypotheses were tested through a multiple regression analysis.,This paper demonstrates that, in Bogota's SMEs, modifications in differentiation and formalization explain convergent change, and that centralization does not affect it. Furthermore, the authors find that the company's size explains these relationships, and that age and sector do not influence them.,The authors provide useful information in this work to guide managers and professionals on the implications of organizational structure and convergent change, more specifically on decisions regarding hierarchical arrangement, job division and processes redefinition.,This work provides empirical evidence with original data for a better understanding of the reality of Colombian SMEs in the Latin American context.