Open AccessJournal Article
Pain assessment: Global use of the Brief Pain Inventory.
Charles S. Cleeland,Ryan Km +1 more
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TLDR
The development of the Brief Pain Inventory and the various applications to which the BPI is suited are described, being adopted in many countries for clinical pain assessment, epidemiological studies, and in studies of the effectiveness of pain treatment.Abstract:
Poorly controlled cancer pain is a significant public health problem throughout the world. There are many barriers that lead to undertreatment of cancer pain. One important barrier is inadequate measurement and assessment of pain. To address this problem, the Pain Research Group of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Symptom Evaluation in Cancer Care has developed the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), a pain assessment tool for use with cancer patients. The BPI measures both the intensity of pain (sensory dimension) and interference of pain in the patient's life (reactive dimension). It also queries the patient about pain relief, pain quality, and patient perception of the cause of pain. This paper describes the development of the Brief Pain Inventory and the various applications to which the BPI is suited. The BPI is a powerful tool and, having demonstrated both reliability and validity across cultures and languages, is being adopted in many countries for clinical pain assessment, epidemiological studies, and in studies of the effectiveness of pain treatment.read more
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Core outcome domains for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations.
Dennis C. Turk,Robert H. Dworkin,Robert R. Allen,Nicholas Bellamy,Nancy A. Brandenburg,Daniel B. Carr,Charles S. Cleeland,Raymond A. Dionne,John T. Farrar,Bradley S. Galer,David J. Hewitt,Alejandro R. Jadad,Nathaniel P. Katz,Lynn D. Kramer,Donald C. Manning,Cynthia McCormick,Michael P. McDermott,Patrick J. McGrath,Steve Quessy,Bob A. Rappaport,James P. Robinson,Mike A. Royal,Lee S. Simon,Joseph W. Stauffer,Wendy M. Stein,Jane Tollett,James Witter +26 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide recommendations for the core outcome domains that should be considered by investigators conducting clinical trials of the efficacy and effectiveness of treatments for chronic pain, and develop a core set of outcome domains would facilitate comparison and pooling of d
Journal ArticleDOI
Interpreting the Clinical Importance of Treatment Outcomes in Chronic Pain Clinical Trials: IMMPACT Recommendations
Robert H. Dworkin,Dennis C. Turk,Kathleen W. Wyrwich,Dorcas E. Beaton,Charles S. Cleeland,John T. Farrar,Jennifer A. Haythornthwaite,Mark P. Jensen,Robert D. Kerns,Deborah N. Ader,Nancy A. Brandenburg,Laurie B. Burke,David Cella,Julie Chandler,Penny Cowan,Rozalina Dimitrova,Raymond A. Dionne,Sharon Hertz,Alejandro R. Jadad,Nathaniel P. Katz,Henrik Kehlet,Lynn D. Kramer,Donald C. Manning,Cynthia McCormick,Michael P. McDermott,Henry J McQuay,Sanjay Patel,Linda Porter,Steve Quessy,Bob A. Rappaport,Christine Rauschkolb,Dennis A. Revicki,Margaret Rothman,Kenneth E. Schmader,Brett R. Stacey,Joseph W. Stauffer,Thorsten von Stein,Richard E. White,James Witter,Stojan Zavisic +39 more
TL;DR: A consensus meeting was convened by the Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT) to provide recommendations for interpreting clinical importance of treatment outcomes in clinical trials of the efficacy and effectiveness of chronic pain treatments as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Topical Review and RecommendationsCore outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations
Robert H. Dworkin,Dennis C. Turk,John T. Farrar,Jennifer A. Haythornthwaite,Mark P. Jensen,Nathaniel P. Katz,Robert D. Kerns,Gerold Stucki,Robert R. Allen,Nicholas Bellamy,Daniel B. Carr,Julie Chandler,Penney Cowan,Raymond A. Dionne,Bradley S. Galer,Sharon Hertz,Alejandro R. Jadad,Lynn D. Kramer,James Witter +18 more
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A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Hormone-Refractory Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma
Fred Saad,Donald M. Gleason,Robin Murray,Simon Tchekmedyian,Peter Venner,Louis Lacombe,Joseph L. Chin,Jeferson J. Vinholes,J. Allen Goas,Bee Chen +9 more
TL;DR: Zoledronic acid at 4 mg reduced skeletal-related events in prostate cancer patients with bone metastases and urinary markers of bone resorption were statistically significantly decreased in patients who received zoledronic Acid at either dose.
Journal ArticleDOI
Relieving pain in america: a blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research
TL;DR: The National Academy of Sciences through its Institute of Medicine (IOM) has produced a major scholarly assessment of pain in America as mentioned in this paper, which is a tremendous contribution to the evolving nec...
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods.
TL;DR: The results indicate that, for the present sample, the scales yield similar results in terms of the number of subjects who respond correctly to them and their predictive validity, however, when considering the remaining 3 criteria, the 101‐point numerical rating scale appears to be the most practical index.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer.
Charles S. Cleeland,René Gonin,Alan K. Hatfield,John H. Edmonson,Ronald H. Blum,James A. Stewart,Kishan J. Pandya +6 more
TL;DR: The adequacy of prescribed analgesic drugs using guidelines developed by the World Health Organization was assessed, the factors that influenced whether analgesia was adequate were studied, and the effects of inadequate analgesia on the patients' perception of pain relief and functional status were determined.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire to assess pain in cancer and other diseases
TL;DR: The development of a self‐report instrument designed to assess pain in cancer and other diseases and the evaluated Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire suggest that the BPQ is sufficiently reliable and valid for research purposes.
Journal Article
Reliability of pain scales in the assessment of literate and illiterate patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Marcos Bosi Ferraz,Marina Rodrigues Quaresma,L. R. L. Aquino,Edgard Atra,Peter Tugwell,Charles H. Goldsmith +5 more
TL;DR: This study evaluated the reliability of 3 pain scales, visual analogue scale (VAS), numerical rating scale (NRS) and verbal rating Scale (VRS) in literate and illiterate patients with rheumatoid arthritis to indicate that the NRS has the higher reliability in both groups of patients.
Journal ArticleDOI
The impact of pain on the patient with cancer
TL;DR: Teaching patients to report the level of their pain on simple pain intensity scales has proven useful in monitoring the effectiveness of pain management, as well as in helping establish pain control goals for the individual patient.
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