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Journal ArticleDOI

Photoisomerization in different classes of azobenzene

TLDR
This critical review details the studies completed to date on the 3 main classes of azobenzene derivatives and explains the mechanism behind the isomerization mechanism.
Abstract
Azobenzene undergoes trans → cisisomerization when irradiated with light tuned to an appropriate wavelength. The reverse cis →transisomerization can be driven by light or occurs thermally in the dark. Azobenzene's photochromatic properties make it an ideal component of numerous molecular devices and functional materials. Despite the abundance of application-driven research, azobenzene photochemistry and the isomerization mechanism remain topics of investigation. Additional substituents on the azobenzene ring system change the spectroscopic properties and isomerization mechanism. This critical review details the studies completed to date on the 3 main classes of azobenzene derivatives. Understanding the differences in photochemistry, which originate from substitution, is imperative in exploiting azobenzene in the desired applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Excited state non-adiabatic dynamics of large photoswitchable molecules using a chemically transferable machine learning potential

TL;DR: In this article , a diabatic artificial neural network (DANN) was proposed to accelerate reactive simulations for azobenzene derivatives to accelerate the detection of photowitches with desired photophysical properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study of diazonium couplings with aromatic nucleophiles both in solution and on a polymer surface

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed examination of solution and surface processes was warranted, and results of such a study were reported, and the modification of polystyrene surfaces was examined as a model, and compared to a solution mimic using N,N-dimethylaniline.
Journal ArticleDOI

Light, temperature, and pH control of aqueous azopyridine-terminated poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) solutions

TL;DR: In this article, the phase transition of aqueous solutions of α-azopyridine-ω-n-dodecyl-poly(N-isopropylacrylamides) (C12-PN-AzPy) with the molar mass (Mn) ranging from 5800 to 19 700 g mol−1.
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Two-dimensional supramolecular spring: coordination driven reversible extension and contraction of bridged half rings

TL;DR: A coordination-controlled reversible assembly reveals supramolecular springs in response to chemical stimuli, which is of great interest in bionics and materials science.
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Linear and Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Triazobenzene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (Isocyanurate) Derivatives.

TL;DR: It is shown that mixtures that contain increased contents of cis-azo isomers can be reversibly generated upon photoirradiation at specific wavelengths from the most stable all-trans isomers with X=NO2 and H, and 2-X derivatives are two-photon absorbers, indicating that trans-to-cis isomerization might be achievable by two-Photon excitation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Photomechanics: directed bending of a polymer film by light.

TL;DR: It is shown that a single film of a liquid-crystal network containing an azobenzene chromophore can be repeatedly and precisely bent along any chosen direction by using linearly polarized light.
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A Reëxamination of the Hammett Equation.

H. H. Jaffé
- 01 Oct 1953 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

Light-driven motion of liquids on a photoresponsive surface

TL;DR: The light-driven motion of a fluid substance in a surface-modified glass tube suggests potential applicability to microscale chemical process systems.
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Design and synthesis of chromophores and polymers for electro-optic and photorefractive applications

TL;DR: The ability of nonlinear optical materials to transmit, process and store information forms the basis of emerging optoelectronic and photonic technologies as discussed by the authors, where organic chromophore-containing polymers, in which the refractive index can be controlled by light or an electric field, are expected to play an important role.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrafast Dynamics of Photochromic Systems.

TL;DR: Reaction dynamics of the photochromic systems such as spiropyran, flugide and diarylethene derivatives in femto- to nano-second time region was reviewed and mechanisms of rapid reaction channels in various phases were discussed.
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