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Journal ArticleDOI

Photoisomerization in different classes of azobenzene

TLDR
This critical review details the studies completed to date on the 3 main classes of azobenzene derivatives and explains the mechanism behind the isomerization mechanism.
Abstract
Azobenzene undergoes trans → cisisomerization when irradiated with light tuned to an appropriate wavelength. The reverse cis →transisomerization can be driven by light or occurs thermally in the dark. Azobenzene's photochromatic properties make it an ideal component of numerous molecular devices and functional materials. Despite the abundance of application-driven research, azobenzene photochemistry and the isomerization mechanism remain topics of investigation. Additional substituents on the azobenzene ring system change the spectroscopic properties and isomerization mechanism. This critical review details the studies completed to date on the 3 main classes of azobenzene derivatives. Understanding the differences in photochemistry, which originate from substitution, is imperative in exploiting azobenzene in the desired applications.

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Citations
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Stimuli-responsive supramolecular polymeric materials.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-Mode Molecular Switching Properties and Functions of Azo-Conjugated Metal Complexes

TL;DR: In this paper, the trans-cis photoisomerization behavior of a 6,6'-dimethyl-substituted azobenzene-bipyridine ligand is synchronized with coordination of the bipyridine moiety to copper.
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Nonadiabatic hybrid quantum and molecular mechanic simulations of azobenzene photoswitching in bulk liquid environment.

TL;DR: An extensive validation of the underlying, density functional theory based, electronic structure methods by comparison to CASPT2 ab initio data is presented for the case of azobenzene.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generation of Maxwell displacement current across an azobenzene monolayer by photoisomerization

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of photoisomerization in an LB film consisting of an azobenzene derivative, which can be switched photochemically between cis and trans isomers was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoisomerization of an Individual Azobenzene Molecule in Water: An On-Off Switch Triggered by Light at a Fixed Wavelength

TL;DR: The cis state of PAZO was surprisingly stable in the dark, and no cis --> trans transitions were seen over a total observation period of more than 8 h, suggesting that it might be possible to make fast digital nanoscale switches operated by light of a fixed wavelength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Azobenzenes for photonic network applications: Third-order nonlinear optical properties

TL;DR: The third-order nonlinear performance of pseudo-stilbene type azobenzenes with an eye to application in ultrafast optical signal processing was reviewed in this paper.
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