Journal ArticleDOI
Plant extracts as modulators of genotoxic effects
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TLDR
Higher plants used extensively in traditional medicines are increasingly being screened for their role in modulating the activity of environmental genotoxicants, and plant extracts able to modify the process of mutagenesis, which involves alteration in the genetic material are extended.Abstract:
Higher plants used extensively in traditional medicines are increasingly being screened for their role in modulating the activity of environmental genotoxicants. The property of preventing carcinogenesis has been reported in many plant extracts. The observation of a close association between carcinogenesis and mutagenesis has extended the survey to include plant extracts and plant products able to modify the process of mutagenesis, which involves alteration in the genetic material. Natural plant products may, apart from inducing mutations, modify the action of other known mutagens on the living organisms by 1) activating the existing mutagens within the cell, 2) inhibiting the production of mutagens in the cell, 3) synergising the activity of existing mutagens, or 4) activating the promutagens within the cell into mutagens. This review deals with data obtained in the course of research on the modulatory effects of plant extracts on mutagenesis and clastogenesis, two genotoxic phenomena associated with carcinogenesis.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Broad spectrum antimutagenic activity of antioxidant active fraction of punica granatum L. peel extracts.
TL;DR: High content of ellagitannins is revealed which might be responsible for promising antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of P. granatum peel extract which is to be explored to understand the exact mechanism of action as well as their therapeutic efficacy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inhibitory effect of Emblica officinalis on the in vivo clastogenicity of benzo[a]pyrene and cyclophosphamide in mice.
TL;DR: The data indicate that the possible mechanism of inhibition by plant extract is mediated by its modulatory effect on hepatic activation and disposition processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Methanol extract from the stem of Cotinus coggygria Scop., and its major bioactive phytochemical constituent myricetin modulate pyrogallol-induced DNA damage and liver injury.
Sanja Matić,Snežana Stanić,Desanka Bogojević,Melita Vidaković,Nevena Grdović,Svetlana Dinić,Slavica Solujic,Milan Mladenović,Nevena Stanković,Mirjana Mihailović +9 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that pro-surviving Akt activity and STAT3 protein expression play important roles in decreasing DNA damage and in mediating hepatic protection by the methanol extract of C. coggygria against pyrogallol-induced toxicity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cytogenotoxicity of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (lemon grass) aqueous extracts in vegetal test systems
TL;DR: The results showed that the highest concentration of aqueous extracts reduced the mitotic index, the seed germination and the root development of lettuce, and the extracts have also induced chromosome aberrations and cellular death in the roots cells of L. sativa.
Book ChapterDOI
Potential Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Effects of Plant Extracts
TL;DR: The medicinal use of plants is probably as old as human kind itself and many of the plants species used for this purpose have been found to contain therapeutic substances which can be extracted and used in preparation of drugs.
References
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Journal Article
Antitumor activities of bamboo leaf extracts (BLE) and its lignin (BLL)
Noboru Kuboyama,Fujii A,Tamura T +2 more
TL;DR: It was concluded that antitumor activity against BP- and 4NQO-induced tumors was the highest with 1% BLE (0.71 mg/ml), and a direct action of BLE on tumor cells was indicated.
Journal ArticleDOI
熊笹葉エキス(Bamboo Leaf Extracts)の抗腫瘍作用に関する研究
TL;DR: The results of the Ames test confirmed that bamboo leaf lignin contains non-volatile substance, which can be toxic to animals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modifying action of vegetable juice on the mutagenicity of beef extract and nitrosated beef extract
TL;DR: It is concluded that the constituents of vegetables do not act directly on the mutagens; the effects are apparently caused by an interaction with the metabolic activation system.
Journal ArticleDOI
Desmutagenic substance in water extract of grass-wrack pondweed (Potamogetonj oxyphylus Miquel)
TL;DR: It was found that the water extract of grass-wrack pondweed had inhibitory activity for reverse mutations induced by benzo[a]pyrene, 2-aminoanthracene and 2-nitrofluorene with Salmonella typhimurium TA100 and TA98.
Journal ArticleDOI
Isolation of compounds with antimutagenic activity from Savoy Chieftain cabbage
Terence Lawson,Janet E. Nunnally,Betty Walker,Edward Bresnick,Desmond M. S. Wheeler,Maureen Wheeler +5 more
TL;DR: Determination, par le test d'Ames et par un test chez le hamster, de l'activite antimutagene du nonacosane, de laNonacosanone-15, de the pheophytine a and du β-sitosterol, ces composes etant extraits de feuilles de chou.