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Journal ArticleDOI

Polyphenolic Substance of Mytilus edulis: Novel Adhesive Containing L-Dopa and Hydroxyproline.

J. Herbert Waite, +1 more
- 29 May 1981 - 
- Vol. 212, Iss: 4498, pp 1038-1040
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TLDR
An acid-soluble protein was extracted and purified from the phenol gland located in the byssus-secreting foot of the fouling marine mussel, and its composition and its sticky tendencies in vitro strongly suggest that it contributes to byssal adhesion.
Abstract
The fouling marine mussel Mytilus edulis attaches itself to various substrates by spinning byssal threads, the adhesive discs of which are rich in the amino acid 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa). An acid-soluble protein was extracted and purified from the phenol gland located in the byssus-secreting foot of the animal. This protein is highly basic and contains large amounts of lysine, dopa, and 3- and 4-hydroxyproline. The composition of this protein and its sticky tendencies in vitro strongly suggest that it contributes to byssal adhesion.

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Citations
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Mussel-Inspired Surface Chemistry for Multifunctional Coatings

TL;DR: Inspired by the composition of adhesive proteins in mussels, dopamine self-polymerization is used to form thin, surface-adherent polydopamine films onto a wide range of inorganic and organic materials, including noble metals, oxides, polymers, semiconductors, and ceramics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-molecule mechanics of mussel adhesion

TL;DR: A single-molecule study of the substrate and oxidation-dependent adhesive properties of dopa is reported, in which dopa exploits a remarkable combination of high strength and chemical multifunctionality to accomplish adhesion to substrates of widely varying composition.
Journal ArticleDOI

A reversible wet/dry adhesive inspired by mussels and geckos

TL;DR: A hybrid biologically inspired adhesive consisting of an array of nanofabricated polymer pillars coated with a thin layer of a synthetic polymer that mimics the wet adhesive proteins found in mussel holdfasts is reported, useful for reversible attachment to a variety of surfaces in any environment.
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Variations in Coupled Water, Viscoelastic Properties, and Film Thickness of a Mefp-1 Protein Film during Adsorption and Cross-Linking: A Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring, Ellipsometry, and Surface Plasmon Resonance Study

TL;DR: It is shown how quantitative data about the thickness, shear elastic modulus, and shear viscosity of the protein film can be obtained with the QCM-D technique, even beyond the Sauerbrey regime, if frequency (f) and energy dissipation (D) measurements measured at multiple harmonics are combined with theoretical simulations using a Voight-based viscoelastic model.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances

TL;DR: In this article, a method was developed to determine submicro amounts of sugars and related substances using a phenol-sulfuric acid reaction, which is useful for the determination of the composition of polysaccharides and their methyl derivatives.
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Determination of protein: A modification of the lowry method that gives a linear photometric response

TL;DR: Under the new conditions there is direct proportionality between absorbance at 650 nm and weight of protein within the range 15–110 μg.
Journal ArticleDOI

High resolution acrylamide gel electrophoresis of histones.

TL;DR: A high resolution gel electrophoresis of histone is described, capable of distinguishing between histone fractions whose mobilities differ by as little as 1% under the conditions of pH and urea concentration employed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complete amino acid analysis of proteins from a single hydrolysate.

TL;DR: An analytical procedure which affords the precise amino acid composition of a protein or a peptide from a single hydrolysate is described and the values of all amino acids, including tryptophan and half-cystine, were close to the expected theoretical values for the proteins examined.
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