Project Adam: building an efficient and scalable deep learning training system
Trishul Chilimbi,Yutaka Suzue,Johnson T. Apacible,Karthik Kalyanaraman +3 more
- pp 571-582
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TLDR
The design and implementation of a distributed system called Adam comprised of commodity server machines to train large deep neural network models that exhibits world-class performance, scaling and task accuracy on visual recognition tasks and shows that task accuracy improves with larger models.Abstract:
Large deep neural network models have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art accuracy on hard visual recognition tasks. Unfortunately such models are extremely time consuming to train and require large amount of compute cycles. We describe the design and implementation of a distributed system called Adam comprised of commodity server machines to train such models that exhibits world-class performance, scaling and task accuracy on visual recognition tasks. Adam achieves high efficiency and scalability through whole system co-design that optimizes and balances workload computation and communication. We exploit asynchrony throughout the system to improve performance and show that it additionally improves the accuracy of trained models. Adam is significantly more efficient and scalable than was previously thought possible and used 30x fewer machines to train a large 2 billion connection model to 2x higher accuracy in comparable time on the ImageNet 22,000 category image classification task than the system that previously held the record for this benchmark. We also show that task accuracy improves with larger models. Our results provide compelling evidence that a distributed systems-driven approach to deep learning using current training algorithms is worth pursuing.read more
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Book
Deep Learning
TL;DR: Deep learning as mentioned in this paper is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts, and it is used in many applications such as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
TensorFlow: a system for large-scale machine learning
Martín Abadi,Paul Barham,Jianmin Chen,Zhifeng Chen,Andy Davis,Jeffrey Dean,Matthieu Devin,Sanjay Ghemawat,Geoffrey Irving,Michael Isard,Manjunath Kudlur,Josh Levenberg,Rajat Monga,Sherry Moore,Derek G. Murray,Benoit Steiner,Paul A. Tucker,Vijay K. Vasudevan,Pete Warden,Martin Wicke,Yuan Yu,Xiaoqiang Zheng +21 more
TL;DR: TensorFlow as mentioned in this paper is a machine learning system that operates at large scale and in heterogeneous environments, using dataflow graphs to represent computation, shared state, and the operations that mutate that state.
Posted Content
TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems
Martín Abadi,Ashish Agarwal,Paul Barham,Eugene Brevdo,Zhifeng Chen,Craig Citro,Greg S. Corrado,Andy Davis,Jeffrey Dean,Matthieu Devin,Sanjay Ghemawat,Ian Goodfellow,Andrew Harp,Geoffrey Irving,Michael Isard,Yangqing Jia,Rafal Jozefowicz,Lukasz Kaiser,Manjunath Kudlur,Josh Levenberg,Dan Mané,Rajat Monga,Sherry Moore,Derek G. Murray,Chris Olah,Mike Schuster,Jonathon Shlens,Benoit Steiner,Ilya Sutskever,Kunal Talwar,Paul A. Tucker,Vincent Vanhoucke,Vijay K. Vasudevan,Fernanda B. Viégas,Oriol Vinyals,Pete Warden,Martin Wattenberg,Martin Wicke,Yuan Yu,Xiaoqiang Zheng +39 more
TL;DR: The TensorFlow interface and an implementation of that interface that is built at Google are described, which has been used for conducting research and for deploying machine learning systems into production across more than a dozen areas of computer science and other fields.
Journal ArticleDOI
A survey on Image Data Augmentation for Deep Learning
TL;DR: This survey will present existing methods for Data Augmentation, promising developments, and meta-level decisions for implementing DataAugmentation, a data-space solution to the problem of limited data.
Posted Content
TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning
Martín Abadi,Paul Barham,Jianmin Chen,Zhifeng Chen,Andy Davis,Jeffrey Dean,Matthieu Devin,Sanjay Ghemawat,Geoffrey Irving,Michael Isard,Manjunath Kudlur,Josh Levenberg,Rajat Monga,Sherry Moore,Derek G. Murray,Benoit Steiner,Paul A. Tucker,Vijay K. Vasudevan,Pete Warden,Martin Wicke,Yuan Yu,Xiaoqiang Zheng +21 more
TL;DR: The TensorFlow dataflow model is described and the compelling performance that Tensor Flow achieves for several real-world applications is demonstrated.
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