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Quantum-enhanced noise radar

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TLDR
In this article, a two-mode squeezed state, which exhibits continuous-variable entanglement between so-called signal and idler beams, is used as input to the radar system.
Abstract
We propose a protocol for quantum illumination: a quantum-enhanced noise radar. A two-mode squeezed state, which exhibits continuous-variable entanglement between so-called signal and idler beams, is used as input to the radar system. Compared to existing proposals for quantum illumination, our protocol does not require joint measurement of the signal and idler beams. This greatly enhances the practicality of the system by, for instance, eliminating the need for a quantum memory to store the idler. We perform a proof-of-principle experiment in the microwave regime, directly comparing the performance of a two-mode squeezed source to an ideal classical noise source that saturates the classical bound for correlation. We find that, even in the presence of significant added noise and loss, the quantum source outperforms the classical source by as much as an order of magnitude.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Detecting a Target With Quantum Entanglement

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors present a review of the main advances in quantum radar literature accompanied by a thorough introduction of the quantum optics background necessary for its understanding, and a tutorial has been written with the purpose of removing this obscurity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entangling two microwave modes via optomechanics

TL;DR: In this paper, a hybrid system consisting of a mechanical resonator, an optical Fabry-P\'erot cavity, and two superconducting microwave circuits was proposed to generate stationary continuous-variable quantum entanglement between two microwave modes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum illumination assistant with error-correcting codes

TL;DR: This scheme gives lower error probability and higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in comparison with the conventional entanglement protocols, and further investigates the interplay between the SNR and the detection efficiency in quantum target recognition.
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Opportunities and Challenges of Quantum Radar

TL;DR: A back-of-the-envelope and implementation-agnostic analysis is provided to glimpse the kinds of expected improvement that a quantum radar could provide for applications of interest and believes it provides evidence that in some contexts quantum radar can be expected to offer realizable practical advantages over classical alternatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bounds on Probability of Detection Error in Quantum-Enhanced Noise Radar

TL;DR: In this article, a model of quantum-enhanced noise radar is presented enabling a similar analysis, and a bound on the probability of an error in target detection is shown to match that of the optimal classical-state scheme.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum sensing

Abstract: "Quantum sensing" describes the use of a quantum system, quantum properties or quantum phenomena to perform a measurement of a physical quantity Historical examples of quantum sensors include magnetometers based on superconducting quantum interference devices and atomic vapors, or atomic clocks More recently, quantum sensing has become a distinct and rapidly growing branch of research within the area of quantum science and technology, with the most common platforms being spin qubits, trapped ions and flux qubits The field is expected to provide new opportunities - especially with regard to high sensitivity and precision - in applied physics and other areas of science In this review, we provide an introduction to the basic principles, methods and concepts of quantum sensing from the viewpoint of the interested experimentalist
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Peres-horodecki separability criterion for continuous variable systems

R. Simon
TL;DR: The Peres-Horodecki criterion of positivity under partial transpose is studied in the context of separability of bipartite continuous variable states and turns out to be a necessary and sufficient condition for separability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of the dynamical Casimir effect in a superconducting circuit

TL;DR: The dynamical Casimir effect is observed in a superconducting circuit consisting of a coplanar transmission line with a tunable electrical length and two-mode squeezing in the emitted radiation is detected, which is a signature of the quantum character of the generation process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced Sensitivity of Photodetection via Quantum Illumination

TL;DR: It is shown that for photodetection, quantum illumination with m bits of entanglement can in principle increase the effective signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of 2m, an exponential improvement over unentangled illumination.
Journal ArticleDOI

New formalism for two-photon quantum optics. I. Quadrature phases and squeezed states.

TL;DR: In this paper, the quadrature-phase amplitudes and two-mode squeezed states were introduced for analyzing two-photon devices, in which photons in the output modes are created or destroyed two at a time.
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What is the principle of quantum radar?

Quantum radar operates on quantum illumination principles using entangled microwave photons, enhancing detection performance compared to classical radar by leveraging continuous-variable entanglement without joint measurement.