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Quantum-enhanced noise radar

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TLDR
In this article, a two-mode squeezed state, which exhibits continuous-variable entanglement between so-called signal and idler beams, is used as input to the radar system.
Abstract
We propose a protocol for quantum illumination: a quantum-enhanced noise radar. A two-mode squeezed state, which exhibits continuous-variable entanglement between so-called signal and idler beams, is used as input to the radar system. Compared to existing proposals for quantum illumination, our protocol does not require joint measurement of the signal and idler beams. This greatly enhances the practicality of the system by, for instance, eliminating the need for a quantum memory to store the idler. We perform a proof-of-principle experiment in the microwave regime, directly comparing the performance of a two-mode squeezed source to an ideal classical noise source that saturates the classical bound for correlation. We find that, even in the presence of significant added noise and loss, the quantum source outperforms the classical source by as much as an order of magnitude.

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Citations
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Circuit quantum electrodynamics

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Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver

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Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver.

TL;DR: This work generates entangled fields to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 m in a free-space detection setup and implements a digital phase-conjugate receiver based on linear quadrature measurements that outperforms a symmetric classical noise radar in the same conditions, despite the entanglement-breaking signal path.
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Imaging through noise with quantum illumination

TL;DR: This work demonstrates the first full-field imaging system using quantum illumination by an enhanced detection protocol, and achieves a rejection of background and stray light of up to 5.8 and an image contrast improvement up to a factor of 11, which is resilient to both environmental noise and transmission losses.
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Multidimensional quantum-enhanced target detection via spectrotemporal-correlation measurements

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated quantum-enhanced target detection in the presence of large background noise using multidimensional quantum correlations between photon pairs generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in photonic quantum sensing

TL;DR: The theoretical and experimental developments of quantum reading of classical data, quantum illumination of targets, and optical resolution beyond the Rayleigh limit are described.
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A widely tunable parametric amplifier based on a SQUID array resonator

TL;DR: In this paper, a Josephson parametric amplifier from a transmission line resonator whose inner conductor is made from a series of series of SQUID arrays was presented. But the inner conductor was not made from the same material.
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Experimental realization of quantum illumination.

TL;DR: A main achievement of this result is the demonstration of a strong robustness of the quantum protocol to noise and losses that challenges some widespread wisdom about quantum technologies.
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Generating entangled microwave radiation over two transmission lines.

TL;DR: Using a superconducting circuit, the Josephson mixer, the first experimental realization of spatially separated two-mode squeezed states of microwave light is demonstrated, an unambiguous proof of entanglement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of parametric amplification and deamplification in a Josephson parametric amplifier

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the results of an experimental effort to generate squeezed microwave radiation using the phase-sensitive gain of a Josephson parametric amplifier, which is used for both doubly degenerate and four-photon mode.
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What is the principle of quantum radar?

Quantum radar operates on quantum illumination principles using entangled microwave photons, enhancing detection performance compared to classical radar by leveraging continuous-variable entanglement without joint measurement.