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Quasiparticle scattering interference in high-temperature superconductors

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TLDR
In this article, the energy-dependent spatial modulation of the local density of states seen by Hoffman et al. is due to the scattering interference of quasiparticles, and the results of this calculation are used to check the assumptions.
Abstract
We propose that the energy-dependent spatial modulation of the local density of states seen by Hoffman et al. [Science 297, 1148 (2002)] is due to the scattering interference of quasiparticles. In this paper we present the general theoretical basis for such an interpretation and lay out the underlying assumptions. As an example, we perform an exact T-matrix calculation for the scattering due to a single impurity. The results of this calculation is used to check the assumptions, and to demonstrate that quasiparticle scattering interference can indeed produce patterns similar to those observed by Hoffman et al.

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How to detect fluctuating stripes in the high-temperature superconductors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compare and contrast the advantages of two limiting perspectives on the high-temperature superconductor: weak coupling, in which correlation effects are treated as a perturbation on an underlying metallic (although renormalized) Fermi-liquid state, and strong coupling, where the magnetism is associated with well defined localized spins, and stripes are viewed as a form of micro phase separation.
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Impurity-induced states in conventional and unconventional superconductors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a unified framework for describing quasi-localized states in the vicinity of impurity sites in conventional and unconventional superconductors and show that these fluctuations affect the density of states and are, strictly speaking, gapless in the presence of an arbitrarily small concentration of magnetic impurities.
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Topological surface states protected from backscattering by chiral spin texture

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the chiral nature of these states protects the spin of the carriers, potentially useful for spin-based electronics, in which long spin coherence is critical, and also for quantum computing applications, where topological protection can enable fault-tolerant information processing.
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Gap symmetry and structure of Fe-based superconductors

TL;DR: In this paper, a spin fluctuation theory and the sign-changing s-wave symmetry of superconducting gap structures was proposed to account for the nonuniversality of the gap structures of FeNictide and chalcogenide superconductors.
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Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of high-temperature superconductors

TL;DR: The use of tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy has played a central role in the experimental verification of the microscopic theory of superconductivity in classical superconductors as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Imaging standing waves in a two-dimensional electron gas

TL;DR: In this paper, standing-wave patterns in the local density of states of the Cu(lll) surface using the scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) at low temperature were observed.
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A Four Unit Cell Periodic Pattern of Quasi-Particle States Surrounding Vortex Cores in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

TL;DR: Scanning tunneling microscopy is used to image the additional quasi-particle states generated by quantized vortices in the high critical temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, showing a copper-oxygen bond–oriented “checkerboard” pattern, with four unit cell periodicity and a ∼30 angstrom decay length.
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Imaging Quasiparticle Interference in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that quasiparticle interference, due to elastic scattering between characteristic regions of momentum-space, provides a consistent explanation for the conductance modulations, without appeal to another order parameter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phenomenological models for the gap anisotropy of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 as measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.

TL;DR: Tight-binding fits to the normal-state dispersion and superlattice modulation effects are described and the anisotropic s-wave gap cos is found, which within a one-band BCS framework suggests the importance of next-near-neighbor Cu-Cu interactions.
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